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# CXXXIX. YAZ Functions

# 介紹

This extension offers a PHP interface to the YAZ toolkit that implements the Z39.50 Protocol for Information Retrieval. With this extension you can easily implement a Z39.50 origin (client) that searches or scans Z39.50 targets (servers) in parallel.

The module hides most of the complexity of Z39.50 so it should be fairly easy to use. It supports persistent stateless connections very similar to those offered by the various RDB APIs that are available for PHP. This means that sessions are stateless but shared among users, thus saving the connect and initialize phase steps in most cases.

YAZ is available at http://www.indexdata.dk/yaz/. You can find news information, example scripts, etc. for this extension at http://www.indexdata.dk/phpyaz/.

> 注: This extension has been moved to the PECL repository and is no longer bundled with PHP as of PHP 5.0.0.

# 安裝

Compile YAZ (ANSI/NISO Z39.50 support) and install it. Build PHP with your favourite modules and add option --with-yaz[=DIR]. Your task is roughly the following:

範例 1. YAZ compilation

    gunzip -c php-4.3.X.tar.gz|tar xf -
    gunzip -c yaz-2.0.tar.gz|tar xf -
    cd yaz-2.0
    ./configure --prefix=/usr
    make
    make install
    cd ../php-4.3.X.
    ./configure --with-yaz=/usr/bin
    make
    make install

If you are using YAZ as a shared extension, add (or uncomment) the following line in `php.ini` on Unix:

    extension=php_yaz.so

And for Windows:

    extension=php_yaz.dll

On Windows, `php_yaz.dll` depend on `yaz.dll`. You'll find `yaz.dll` in sub directory `dlls` in the Win32 zip archive. Copy `yaz.dll` to a directory in your PATH environment (`c:\winnt\system32` or `c:\windows\system32`).

警告
由於所使用的內部符號相同﹐IMAP 函數不能與 recode 或 YAZ 延伸同時使用﹐

> 注: The above problem is solved in version 2.0 of YAZ.

# 執行時期組態

`php.ini`中的設定會影響這些函數的行為。

表格 1. YAZ configuration options

Name | Default | Changeable
--- | --- | ---
yaz.max_links | "100" | PHP_INI_ALL
yaz.log_file | "" | PHP_INI_ALL

For further details and definitions of the PHP_INI_* constants, see the 附錄 H.

# 資源類型

這個延伸沒有定義任何資源。

# 預先定義常數

這個延伸沒有定義任何常數。

# 範例

PHP/YAZ keeps track of connections with targets (Z-Associations). A resource represents a connection to a target.

The script below demonstrates the parallel searching feature of the API. When invoked with no arguments it prints a query form; else (arguments are supplied) it searches the targets as given in array host.

範例 2. Parallel searching using Yaz

`<?php
$num_hosts = count($host);
if (empty($term) || count($host) == 0) {
echo '<form method="get">
<input type="checkbox"
name="host[]" value="bagel.indexdata.dk/gils" />
GILS test
<input type="checkbox"
name="host[]" value="localhost:9999/Default" />
local test
<input type="checkbox" checked="checked"
name="host[]" value="z3950.loc.gov:7090/voyager" />
Library of Congress
<br />
RPN Query:
<input type="text" size="30" name="term" />
<input type="submit" name="action" value="Search" />
</form>
';
} else {
echo 'You searched for ' . htmlspecialchars($term) . '<br />';
for ($i = 0; $i < $num_hosts; $i++) {
$id[] = yaz_connect($host[$i]);
yaz_range($id[$i], 1, 10);
yaz_search($id[$i], "rpn", $term);
}
yaz_wait();
for ($i = 0; $i < $num_hosts; $i++) {
echo '<hr />' . $host[$i] . ':';
$error = yaz_error($id[$i]);
if (!empty($error)) {
echo "Error: $error";
} else {
$hits = yaz_hits($id[$i]);
echo "Result Count $hits";
}
echo '<dl>';
for ($p = 1; $p <= 10; $p++) {
$rec = yaz_record($id[$i], $p, "string");
if (empty($rec)) continue;
echo "<dt><b>$p</b></dt><dd>";
echo nl2br($rec);
echo "</dd>";
}
echo '</dl>';
}
}
?>`

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