###
# Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Jeremiah Fincher
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
#   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
#     this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
#   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
#     this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
#     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#   * Neither the name of the author of this software nor the name of
#     contributors to this software may be used to endorse or promote products
#     derived from this software without specific prior written consent.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
###

"""
Provides basic functionality for handling RSS/RDF feeds.
"""

import supybot

__revision__ = "$Id: RSS.py,v 1.104 2005/01/13 14:28:54 jemfinch Exp $"
__author__ = supybot.authors.jemfinch

import supybot.plugins as plugins

import sets
import time
import getopt
import sgmllib
import threading
from itertools import imap

import rssparser

import supybot.conf as conf
import supybot.utils as utils
import supybot.world as world
from supybot.commands import *
import supybot.ircmsgs as ircmsgs
import supybot.ircutils as ircutils
import supybot.privmsgs as privmsgs
import supybot.registry as registry
import supybot.callbacks as callbacks

class AnnouncedFeeds(registry.SpaceSeparatedListOfStrings):
    List = callbacks.CanonicalNameSet

conf.registerPlugin('RSS')
conf.registerChannelValue(conf.supybot.plugins.RSS, 'bold', registry.Boolean(
    True, """Determines whether the bot will bold the title of the feed when it
    announces new news."""))
conf.registerChannelValue(conf.supybot.plugins.RSS, 'headlineSeparator',
    registry.StringSurroundedBySpaces(' || ', """Determines what string is used
    to separate headlines in new feeds."""))
conf.registerChannelValue(conf.supybot.plugins.RSS, 'announcementPrefix',
    registry.StringWithSpaceOnRight('New news from ', """Determines what prefix
    is prepended (if any) to the new news item announcements made in the
    channel."""))
conf.registerChannelValue(conf.supybot.plugins.RSS, 'announce',
    AnnouncedFeeds([], """Determines which RSS feeds should be announced in the
    channel; valid input is a list of strings (either registered RSS feeds or
    RSS feed URLs) separated by spaces."""))
conf.registerGlobalValue(conf.supybot.plugins.RSS, 'waitPeriod',
    registry.PositiveInteger(1800, """Indicates how many seconds the bot will
    wait between retrieving RSS feeds; requests made within this period will
    return cached results."""))
conf.registerGlobalValue(conf.supybot.plugins.RSS, 'feeds',
    AnnouncedFeeds([], """Determines what feeds should be accessible as
    commands."""))
conf.registerChannelValue(conf.supybot.plugins.RSS, 'showLinks',
    registry.Boolean(False, """Determines whether the bot will list the link
    along with the title of the feed when the rss command is called.
    supybot.plugins.RSS.announce.showLinks affects whether links will be
    listed when a feed is automatically announced."""))

conf.registerGroup(conf.supybot.plugins.RSS, 'announce')
conf.registerChannelValue(conf.supybot.plugins.RSS.announce, 'showLinks',
    registry.Boolean(False, """Determines whether the bot will list the link
    along with the title of the feed when a feed is automatically
    announced."""))

def getFeedName(irc, msg, args, state):
    if not registry.isValidRegistryName(args[0]):
        irc.errorInvalid('feed name', name,
                         'Feed names must not include spaces.')
    state.args.append(callbacks.canonicalName(args.pop(0)))

addConverter('feedName', getFeedName)

class RSS(callbacks.Privmsg):
    """This plugin is useful both for announcing updates to RSS feeds in a
    channel, and for retrieving the headlines of RSS feeds via command.  Use
    the "add" command to add feeds to this plugin, and use the "announce"
    command to determine what feeds should be announced in a given channel."""
    threaded = True
    def __init__(self):
        self.__parent = super(RSS, self)
        self.__parent.__init__()
        self.feedNames = callbacks.CanonicalNameSet()
        self.locks = {}
        self.lastRequest = {}
        self.cachedFeeds = {}
        self.gettingLockLock = threading.Lock()
        for name in self.registryValue('feeds'):
            self._registerFeed(name)
            try:
                url = self.registryValue('feeds.%s' % name)
            except registry.NonExistentRegistryEntry:
                self.log.warning('%s is not a registered feed, removing.',name)
                continue
            self.makeFeedCommand(name, url)
            self.getFeed(url) # So announced feeds don't announce on startup.

    def _registerFeed(self, name, url=''):
        self.registryValue('feeds').add(name)
        group = self.registryValue('feeds', value=False)
        group.register(name, registry.String(url, ''))

    def __call__(self, irc, msg):
        self.__parent.__call__(irc, msg)
        irc = callbacks.SimpleProxy(irc, msg)
        newFeeds = {}
        for channel in irc.state.channels:
            feeds = self.registryValue('announce', channel)
            for name in feeds:
                commandName = callbacks.canonicalName(name)
                if self.isCommand(commandName):
                    name = commandName
                    url = self.getCommand(name).url
                else:
                    url = name
                if self.willGetNewFeed(url):
                    newFeeds.setdefault((url, name), []).append(channel)
        for ((url, name), channels) in newFeeds.iteritems():
            # We check if we can acquire the lock right here because if we
            # don't, we'll possibly end up spawning a lot of threads to get
            # the feed, because this thread may run for a number of bytecodes
            # before it switches to a thread that'll get the lock in
            # _newHeadlines.
            if self.acquireLock(url, blocking=False):
                try:
                    t = threading.Thread(target=self._newHeadlines,
                                         name='Fetching <%s>' % url,
                                         args=(irc, channels, name, url))
                    self.log.info('Checking for announcements at <%s>', url)
                    world.threadsSpawned += 1
                    t.setDaemon(True)
                    t.start()
                finally:
                    self.releaseLock(url)
                    time.sleep(0.1) # So other threads can run.

    def buildHeadlines(self, headlines, channel, config='announce.showLinks'):
        newheadlines = []
        if self.registryValue(config, channel):
            for headline in headlines:
                if headline[1]:
                    newheadlines.append('%s <%s>' % headline)
                else:
                    newheadlines.append('%s' % headline[0])
        else:
            for headline in headlines:
                newheadlines = ['%s' % h[0] for h in headlines]
        return newheadlines

    def _newHeadlines(self, irc, channels, name, url):
        try:
            # We acquire the lock here so there's only one announcement thread
            # in this code at any given time.  Otherwise, several announcement
            # threads will getFeed (all blocking, in turn); then they'll all
            # want to sent their news messages to the appropriate channels.
            # Note that we're allowed to acquire this lock twice within the
            # same thread because it's an RLock and not just a normal Lock.
            self.acquireLock(url)
            try:
                oldresults = self.cachedFeeds[url]
                oldheadlines = self.getHeadlines(oldresults)
            except KeyError:
                oldheadlines = []
            newresults = self.getFeed(url)
            newheadlines = self.getHeadlines(newresults)
            def canonicalize(headline):
                return (tuple(headline[0].lower().split()), headline[1])
            oldheadlines = sets.Set(map(canonicalize, oldheadlines))
            for (i, headline) in enumerate(newheadlines):
                if canonicalize(headline) in oldheadlines:
                    newheadlines[i] = None
            newheadlines = filter(None, newheadlines) # Removes Nones.
            if newheadlines:
                for channel in channels:
                    bold = self.registryValue('bold', channel)
                    sep = self.registryValue('headlineSeparator', channel)
                    prefix = self.registryValue('announcementPrefix', channel)
                    pre = '%s%s: ' % (prefix, name)
                    if bold:
                        pre = ircutils.bold(pre)
                        sep = ircutils.bold(sep)
                    headlines = self.buildHeadlines(newheadlines, channel)
                    irc.replies(headlines, prefixer=pre, joiner=sep,
                                to=channel, prefixName=False, private=True)
        finally:
            self.releaseLock(url)

    def willGetNewFeed(self, url):
        now = time.time()
        wait = self.registryValue('waitPeriod')
        if url not in self.lastRequest or now - self.lastRequest[url] > wait:
            return True
        else:
            return False

    def acquireLock(self, url, blocking=True):
        try:
            self.gettingLockLock.acquire()
            try:
                lock = self.locks[url]
            except KeyError:
                lock = threading.RLock()
                self.locks[url] = lock
            return lock.acquire(blocking=blocking)
        finally:
            self.gettingLockLock.release()

    def releaseLock(self, url):
        self.locks[url].release()

    def getFeed(self, url):
        def error(s):
            return {'items': [{'title': s}]}
        try:
            # This is the most obvious place to acquire the lock, because a
            # malicious user could conceivably flood the bot with rss commands
            # and DoS the website in question.
            self.acquireLock(url)
            if self.willGetNewFeed(url):
                try:
                    self.log.debug('Downloading new feed from <%s>', url)
                    results = rssparser.parse(url)
                except sgmllib.SGMLParseError:
                    self.log.exception('Uncaught exception from rssparser:')
                    raise callbacks.Error, 'Invalid (unparsable) RSS feed.'
                except socket.timeout:
                    return error('Timeout downloading feed.')
                self.cachedFeeds[url] = results
                self.lastRequest[url] = time.time()
            try:
                return self.cachedFeeds[url]
            except KeyError:
                self.lastRequest[url] = 0
                return error('Unable to download feed.')
        finally:
            self.releaseLock(url)

    def getHeadlines(self, feed):
        headlines = []
        for d in feed['items']:
            if 'title' in d:
                title = utils.htmlToText(d['title']).strip()
                link = d.get('link')
                if link:
                    headlines.append((title, link))
                else:
                    headlines.append((title, None))
        return headlines

    def makeFeedCommand(self, name, url):
        docstring = """[<number of headlines>]

        Reports the titles for %s at the RSS feed <%s>.  If
        <number of headlines> is given, returns only that many headlines.
        RSS feeds are only looked up every supybot.plugins.RSS.waitPeriod
        seconds, which defaults to 1800 (30 minutes) since that's what most
        websites prefer.
        """ % (name, url)
        if url not in self.locks:
            self.locks[url] = threading.RLock()
        if hasattr(self.__class__, name) and \
           not hasattr(getattr(self, name), 'url'):
            s = 'I already have a command in this plugin named %s.' % name
            raise callbacks.Error, s
        def f(self, irc, msg, args):
            args.insert(0, url)
            self.rss(irc, msg, args)
        f = utils.changeFunctionName(f, name, docstring)
        f.url = url # Used by __call__.
        self.feedNames.add(name)
        setattr(self.__class__, name, f)
        self._registerFeed(name, url)

    def add(self, irc, msg, args, name, url):
        """<name> <url>

        Adds a command to this plugin that will look up the RSS feed at the
        given URL.
        """
        self.makeFeedCommand(name, url)
        irc.replySuccess()
    add = wrap(add, ['feedName', 'url'])

    def remove(self, irc, msg, args, name):
        """<name>

        Removes the command for looking up RSS feeds at <name> from
        this plugin.
        """
        if name not in self.feedNames:
            irc.error('That\'s not a valid RSS feed command name.')
            return
        self.feedNames.remove(name)
        delattr(self.__class__, name)
        conf.supybot.plugins.RSS.feeds.unregister(name)
        irc.replySuccess()
    remove = wrap(remove, ['feedName'])

    def announce(self, irc, msg, args, channel, optlist, rest):
        """[<channel>] [--remove] [<name|url> ...]

        Adds the list of <name|url> to the current list of announced feeds in
        the channel given.  Valid feeds include the names of registered feeds
        as well as URLs for a RSS feeds.  <channel> is only necessary if the
        message isn't sent in the channel itself.  If no arguments are
        specified, replies with the current list of feeds to announce.  If
        --remove is given, the specified feeds will be removed from the list
        of feeds to announce.
        """
        remove = False
        announce = conf.supybot.plugins.RSS.announce
        for (option, _) in optlist:
            if option == 'remove':
                if not rest:
                    raise callbacks.ArgumentError
                remove = True
        def addFeed(feed):
            if feed not in feeds:
                feeds.add(feed)
        def removeFeed(feed):
            if feed in feeds:
                feeds.remove(feed)
        if rest:
            if remove:
                updater = removeFeed
            else:
                updater = addFeed
            feeds = announce.get(channel)()
            for feed in rest:
                updater(feed)
            announce.get(channel).setValue(feeds)
            irc.replySuccess()
        elif not rest:
            feeds = utils.commaAndify(announce.get(channel)())
            irc.reply(feeds or 'I am currently not announcing any feeds.')
            return
    announce = wrap(announce, [('checkChannelCapability', 'op'),
                               getopts({'remove':''}),
                               any(first('url', 'feedName'))])

    def rss(self, irc, msg, args, url, n):
        """<url> [<number of headlines>]

        Gets the title components of the given RSS feed.
        If <number of headlines> is given, return only that many headlines.
        """
        self.log.debug('Fetching %s', url)
        feed = self.getFeed(url)
        if irc.isChannel(msg.args[0]):
            channel = msg.args[0]
        else:
            channel = None
        headlines = self.getHeadlines(feed)
        if not headlines:
            irc.error('Couldn\'t get RSS feed.')
            return
        headlines = self.buildHeadlines(headlines, channel, 'showLinks')
        if n:
            headlines = headlines[:n]
        sep = self.registryValue('headlineSeparator', channel)
        if self.registryValue('bold', channel):
            sep = ircutils.bold(sep)
        irc.replies(headlines, joiner=sep)
    rss = wrap(rss, ['url', additional('int')])

    def info(self, irc, msg, args, url):
        """<url|feed>

        Returns information from the given RSS feed, namely the title,
        URL, description, and last update date, if available.
        """
        try:
            url = self.registryValue('feeds.%s' % url)
        except registry.NonExistentRegistryEntry:
            pass
        feed = self.getFeed(url)
        info = feed['channel']
        if not info:
            irc.error('I couldn\'t retrieve that RSS feed.')
            return
        # check the 'modified' key, if it's there, convert it here first
        if 'modified' in feed:
            seconds = time.mktime(feed['modified'])
            now = time.mktime(time.gmtime())
            when = utils.timeElapsed(now - seconds) + ' ago'
        else:
            when = 'time unavailable'
        # The rest of the entries are all available in the channel key
        response = 'Title: %s;  URL: <%s>;  ' \
                   'Description: %s;  Last updated %s.' % (
                       info.get('title', 'unavailable').strip(),
                       info.get('link', 'unavailable').strip(),
                       info.get('description', 'unavailable').strip(),
                       when)
        irc.reply(' '.join(response.split()))
    info = wrap(info, [first('url', 'feedName')])


Class = RSS

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