// -*- Mode: C++; -*-
//                            Package   : omniORB
// poaimpl.h                  Created on: 31/3/99
//                            Author    : David Riddoch (djr)
//
//    Copyright (C) 1996-1999 AT&T Research Cambridge
//
//    This file is part of the omniORB library.
//
//    The omniORB library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
//    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
//    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
//    version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
//    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
//    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
//    Library General Public License for more details.
//
//    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
//    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
//    Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
//    02111-1307, USA
//
//
// Description:
//    Internal implementation of the POA.
//

/*
  $Log: poaimpl.h,v $
  Revision 1.1.4.13  2005/07/21 15:25:11  dgrisby
  Silence some gcc 4 warnings / errors.

  Revision 1.1.4.12  2002/11/08 17:26:25  dgrisby
  Hang on shutdown with servant locators.

  Revision 1.1.4.11  2002/10/14 15:14:54  dgrisby
  Fix create_POA / destroy deadlock, unique persistent system ids.

  Revision 1.1.4.10  2001/11/13 14:11:44  dpg1
  Tweaks for CORBA 2.5 compliance.

  Revision 1.1.4.9  2001/11/08 16:33:50  dpg1
  Local servant POA shortcut policy.

  Revision 1.1.4.8  2001/08/17 15:00:48  dpg1
  Fixes for pre-historic compilers.

  Revision 1.1.4.7  2001/08/15 10:26:09  dpg1
  New object table behaviour, correct POA semantics.

  Revision 1.1.4.6  2001/08/01 10:08:21  dpg1
  Main thread policy.

  Revision 1.1.4.5  2001/07/31 16:10:38  sll
  Added GIOP BiDir support.

  Revision 1.1.4.4  2001/06/29 16:24:47  dpg1
  Support re-entrancy in single thread policy POAs.

  Revision 1.1.4.3  2001/06/07 16:24:09  dpg1
  PortableServer::Current support.

  Revision 1.1.4.2  2001/05/29 17:03:49  dpg1
  In process identity.

  Revision 1.1.4.1  2001/04/18 17:18:15  sll
  Big checkin with the brand new internal APIs.
  These files were relocated and scoped with the omni namespace.

  Revision 1.2.2.1  2000/07/17 10:35:57  sll
  Merged from omni3_develop the diff between omni3_0_0_pre3 and omni3_0_0.

  Revision 1.3  2000/07/13 15:25:56  dpg1
  Merge from omni3_develop for 3.0 release.

  Revision 1.1.2.8  2000/06/02 16:09:59  dpg1
  If an object is deactivated while its POA is in the HOLDING state,
  clients which were held now receive a TRANSIENT exception when the POA
  becomes active again.

  Revision 1.1.2.7  2000/04/27 10:51:44  dpg1
  Interoperable Naming Service

  Add magic INS POA.

  Revision 1.1.2.6  2000/02/09 12:04:53  djr
  Fixed memory allocation bug in Any insertion/extraction of strings.
  Optimisation for insertion/extraction of sequence of simple types.

  Revision 1.1.2.5  1999/10/04 17:08:33  djr
  Some more fixes/MSVC work-arounds.

  Revision 1.1.2.4  1999/09/30 11:52:32  djr
  Implemented use of AdapterActivators in POAs.

  Revision 1.1.2.3  1999/09/28 10:54:35  djr
  Removed pretty-printing of object keys from object adapters.

  Revision 1.1.2.2  1999/09/24 10:28:52  djr
  Added POA_Helper and POA::the_children().

  Revision 1.1.2.1  1999/09/22 14:27:01  djr
  Major rewrite of orbcore to support POA.

*/

#ifndef __POAIMPL_H__
#define __POAIMPL_H__

#include <objectAdapter.h>
#include <poamanager.h>
#include <rmutex.h>

#include <omniORB4/callHandle.h>


OMNI_NAMESPACE_BEGIN(omni)

#define PS_VERSION  ":2.4"

class omniOrbPOAManager;


class omniOrbPOA : public PortableServer::POA,
		   public omniObjAdapter
{
public:
  virtual ~omniOrbPOA();
  // Must not hold <omni::internalLock>.

  /////////////////////////
  // PortableServer::POA //
  /////////////////////////
  virtual PortableServer::POA_ptr create_POA(const char* adapter_name,
			     PortableServer::POAManager_ptr a_POAManager,
			     const CORBA::PolicyList& policies);
  virtual PortableServer::POA_ptr find_POA(const char* adapter_name,
					   CORBA::Boolean activate_it);
  virtual void destroy(CORBA::Boolean etherealize_objects,
		       CORBA::Boolean wait_for_completion);

  virtual char* the_name();
  virtual PortableServer::POA_ptr the_parent();
  virtual PortableServer::POAList* the_children();
  virtual PortableServer::POAManager_ptr the_POAManager();
  virtual PortableServer::AdapterActivator_ptr the_activator();
  virtual void the_activator(PortableServer::AdapterActivator_ptr aa);

  virtual PortableServer::ServantManager_ptr get_servant_manager();
  virtual void set_servant_manager(PortableServer::ServantManager_ptr imgr);

  virtual PortableServer::Servant get_servant();
  virtual void set_servant(PortableServer::Servant p_servant);

  virtual PortableServer::ObjectId* activate_object(
					    PortableServer::Servant p_servant);
  virtual void activate_object_with_id(const PortableServer::ObjectId& id,
				       PortableServer::Servant p_servant);
  virtual void deactivate_object(const PortableServer::ObjectId& oid);

  virtual CORBA::Object_ptr create_reference(const char* intf);
  virtual CORBA::Object_ptr create_reference_with_id(
				     const PortableServer::ObjectId& oid,
				     const char* intf);

  virtual
  PortableServer::ObjectId* servant_to_id(PortableServer::Servant p_servant);
  virtual
  CORBA::Object_ptr servant_to_reference(PortableServer::Servant p_servant);
  virtual
  PortableServer::Servant reference_to_servant(CORBA::Object_ptr reference);
  virtual
  PortableServer::ObjectId* reference_to_id(CORBA::Object_ptr reference);
  virtual
  PortableServer::Servant id_to_servant(const PortableServer::ObjectId& oid);
  virtual
  CORBA::Object_ptr id_to_reference(const PortableServer::ObjectId& oid);

  virtual CORBA::OctetSeq* id();

  ////////////////////////////
  // Override CORBA::Object //
  ////////////////////////////

  virtual _CORBA_Boolean _non_existent();
  virtual void* _ptrToObjRef(const char* repoId);
  virtual void _NP_incrRefCount();
  virtual void _NP_decrRefCount();

  /////////////////////////////
  // Override omniObjAdapter //
  /////////////////////////////

  virtual void  incrRefCount();
  virtual void  decrRefCount();
  virtual void  dispatch(omniCallHandle&, omniLocalIdentity*);
  virtual void  dispatch(omniCallHandle&,
			 const _CORBA_Octet* key, int keysize);
  virtual void  dispatch(omniCallDescriptor&, omniLocalIdentity*);
  virtual int   objectExists(const _CORBA_Octet* key, int keysize);
  virtual void  lastInvocationHasCompleted(omniLocalIdentity* id);

  //////////////////////
  // omniORB Internal //
  //////////////////////

  enum {
    TP_ORB_CTRL      = 0,
    TP_SINGLE_THREAD = 1,
    TP_MAIN_THREAD   = 2
  };
  // Values for the threading field of Policies below.

  enum {
    RPP_ACTIVE_OBJ_MAP  = 0,
    RPP_DEFAULT_SERVANT = 1,
    RPP_SERVANT_MANAGER = 2
  };
  // Values for the req_processing field of Policies below.

  struct Policies {
    unsigned threading              : 2;
    unsigned transient              : 1;
    unsigned multiple_id            : 1;
    unsigned user_assigned_id       : 1;
    unsigned retain_servants        : 1;
    unsigned req_processing         : 2;
    unsigned implicit_activation    : 1;
    unsigned bidirectional_accept   : 1;
    unsigned local_shortcut         : 1;
  };

  inline _CORBA_Boolean acceptBiDirectional() const { 
    return pd_policy.bidirectional_accept;
  }

  typedef _CORBA_PseudoValue_Sequence<omniOrbPOA*> ChildSeq;


  omniOrbPOA(const char* name, omniOrbPOAManager* manager,
	     const Policies& policies, omniOrbPOA* parent);
  // Consumes <manager>.

  omniOrbPOA();
  // Constructor for nil POA object.

  void do_destroy(_CORBA_Boolean etherealize_objects);
  // The main work of destroying a POA.  Called by destroy(),
  // either directly or from a separate thread.  POA is
  // already marked dying at this stage.
  //  Must not hold any mutexes.

  /////////////////////////
  // POA Manager support //
  /////////////////////////

  void pm_change_state(omniOrbPOAManager::State new_state);
  // Changes the current POA state, returning immediately.
  // Must be called by the POAManager (pd_manager) only.

  void pm_waitForReqCmpltnOrSttChnge(omniOrbPOAManager::State state);
  // Blocks until all outstanding requests on objects in this POA
  // complete, or the state changes (due to another call on the
  // POA manager).

  void pm_deactivate(_CORBA_Boolean etherealize_objects);
  // Implements POAManager::deactivate().  Blocks until complete.


  void* servant__this(PortableServer::Servant servant, const char* repoId);
  // Used by PortableServer::ServantBase::_do_this() to implement
  // POA_foo::_this().

  static PortableServer::POA_ptr rootPOA(int init_if_none = 1);
  // Returns a reference to the root poa, initialising the
  // POA and omniObjAdapter if necessary.  if <init_if_none>
  // is zero, and the POA has not been initialised, then this
  // returns 0 (*not* POA::_nil()).
  //  This function is thread-safe.
  //?? Can this throw exceptions?  What if it fails?

  static PortableServer::POA_ptr omniINSPOA();
  // Returns a reference to the "magic" Interoperable Naming Service
  // POA. The INS POA is a child of the root poa (which is initialised
  // by this call if necessary), with the PERSISTENT and USER_ID
  // policies. It is normal in every way, except that the object keys
  // it creates contain only the object ids, and no POA identifier.
  // This allows objects with keys like "NameService", as required by
  // the INS.
  //  This function is thread-safe.

  static void shutdown();
  // Destroys the root poa, waiting for completion.  If the
  // poa has not been initialised, or has already been destroyed
  // then this does nothing.
  //  Must not be in the context of a CORBA call.
  //  Not thread safe.

  static omniOrbPOA* getAdapter(const _CORBA_Octet* key, int keysize);
  // Attempts to find the adapter which generated the given key,
  // activating it if necassary.  Returns zero if the key is not
  // a valid POA key, or the POA cannot be found or activated.
  // Throws OBJ_ADAPTER if an adapter activator throws a system
  // exception.

  PortableServer::ObjectId* localId_to_ObjectId(omniIdentity* lid);
  void localId_to_ObjectId(omniIdentity* lid, PortableServer::ObjectId& oid);
  // For the given omniIdentity within this POA, return its ObjectId.

private:
  void create_key(omniObjKey& key_out, const CORBA::Octet* id, int idsize);

  void create_new_key(omniObjKey& key_out, const CORBA::Octet** id = 0,
		      int* idsize = 0);
  // Must hold <pd_lock>.

  omniOrbPOA* find_child(const char* name);
  omniOrbPOA* find_child(const char* name_start, const char* name_end);
  // Does not increment the ref count of the returned POA.
  // Returns 0 if not found.
  //  Must hold <poa_lock>.

  void insert_child(omniOrbPOA* child);
  // Must hold <poa_lock>.

  void lose_child(omniOrbPOA* child);
  // Removes the child from our list of children, but does not
  // release the reference.
  //  Must hold <poa_lock>.

  int adapter_name_is_valid(const char* name);
  // Return true if <name> is a valid name for an adapter.

  void synchronise_request(omniLocalIdentity* lid);
  // Must hold <omni::internalLock> on entry.  If the POA is in the
  // DISCARDING or INACTIVE state, <omni::internalLock> is released,
  // and a suitable exception is thrown.  If the state is HOLDING,
  // blocks until the state changes.  If it is (or becomes) ACTIVE,
  // and the object is still active, just returns -- and the mutex is
  // still held on exit. If the object has been deactivated while the
  // POA is in the HOLDING state, releases <omni::internalLock> and
  // throws CORBA::TRANSIENT.

  void deactivate_objects(omniObjTableEntry* entries);
  // Deactivate all objects in the given list.  Does not etherealise
  // (or detach) any of them.
  //  Must hold <omni::internalLock>.

  void complete_object_deactivation(omniObjTableEntry* entries);
  // Call omniLocalIdentity::deactivate() on each object in the
  // list.  Assumes that all the objects have been deactivated
  // using deactivate_objects() above.  The objects must also
  // all be idle -- otherwise the POA will be asked to etherealise
  // them when they become idle.
  //  Must hold <omni::internalLock>.

  void etherealise_objects(omniObjTableEntry* entries,
			   _CORBA_Boolean etherealise,
			   PortableServer::ServantActivator_ptr sa);
  // Etherealises the objects in the given list (if <etherealise>
  // is true).  The objects *must* all be idle.
  //  <sa> may be zero.

  void add_object_to_etherealisation_queue(omniObjTableEntry* entry,
				PortableServer::ServantActivator_ptr sa,
				int cleanup_in_progress, int detached=0);
  // Places the servant associated with the given object onto a queue
  // to be etherealised by the given ServantActivator.  This is done
  // in a separate thread.
  //  If <detached> then the object has already been 'detached' from
  // the adapter (so <pd_nOutstandingDeadObjects> is not incremented).
  //  Must not hold <omni::internalLock>.

  void dispatch_to_ds(omniCallHandle&, const _CORBA_Octet*, int);
  void dispatch_to_sa(omniCallHandle&, const _CORBA_Octet*, int);
  void dispatch_to_sl(omniCallHandle&, const _CORBA_Octet*, int);
  // Called from dispatch(), to deal with dispatches using the
  // default servant, ServantActivator and ServantLocator
  // respectively.

  class SLPostInvokeHook : public omniCallHandle::PostInvokeHook {
  public:
    SLPostInvokeHook(omniOrbPOA*                            poa,
		     PortableServer::ServantLocator_ptr     sl,
		     PortableServer::ObjectId&              oid,
		     const char*                            op,
		     PortableServer::ServantLocator::Cookie cookie,
		     PortableServer::Servant                servant)
      : pd_poa(poa), pd_sl(sl), pd_oid(oid), pd_op(op),
	pd_cookie(cookie), pd_servant(servant)
    {}

    virtual void postinvoke();

    ~SLPostInvokeHook(); // Non-virtual because hook is created on the
			 // stack and therefore always deleted by its
			 // most derived type.

  private:
    omniOrbPOA*                            pd_poa;
    PortableServer::ServantLocator_ptr     pd_sl;
    PortableServer::ObjectId&              pd_oid;
    const char*                            pd_op;
    PortableServer::ServantLocator::Cookie pd_cookie;
    PortableServer::Servant                pd_servant;
  };

  omniOrbPOA* attempt_to_activate_adapter(const char* name);
  // Attempts to activate a child POA by invoking the AdapterActivator.
  // Returns 0 on failure, or the new child on sucess.  Does not
  // increment the ref count of the returned POA.  If another thread is
  // already doing so, then waits until it has finished, and returns
  // the result of that attempt.
  //  Should only be called if we have an adapter activator, and the
  // child does not currently exist (or is dying).
  //  Must hold <poa_lock>.  It is still held on return, but is
  // released during the execution of this method.

  int start_adapteractivating_child_or_block(const char* name);
  // If we are already attempting to activate a child with this name,
  // block until we finish, and return 0.  Otherwise record the fact
  // that we are starting, and return 1.
  //  Must hold <poa_lock>.

  void finish_adapteractivating_child(const char* name);
  //  Must hold <poa_lock>.

  int is_adapteractivating_child(const char* name);
  // Returns true if this POA is in the process of invoking an
  // AdapterActivator to create the child <name>.
  //  Must hold <poa_lock>.


  int                                  pd_destroyed;
  // True if this POA has been destroyed.  This is set to 1 when
  // apparent destruction is complete.  ie. All objects have
  // been deactivated, and outstanding requests have completed.
  // However, etherealisation of objects may not yet have
  // occurred.  It is set to 2 when etherealisations are also
  // complete.  <pd_deathSignal> is signalled each time it
  // changes.
  //  NB. It is not always locked for reads, but since it is an
  // integer, reads should be atomic.
  //  Protected by <pd_lock>.

  int                                  pd_dying;
  // True if destroy() has been called for this POA, and so
  // it is in the process of being destroyed.
  //  Protected by <pd_lock>.

  int                                  pd_refCount;
  // Protected by <poa_lock>.

  CORBA::String_var                    pd_name;
  // Immutable.

  omniOrbPOA*                          pd_parent;
  // We don't own a reference to the parent -- it holds a
  // reference to us.  This is nil only for a POA which has
  // been destroyed, and the root poa.
  //  Mutable.  Protected by <poa_lock>.

  omniOrbPOAManager*                   pd_manager;
  // We hold a reference to this.
  //  Immutable.

  PortableServer::AdapterActivator_ptr pd_adapterActivator;
  // May be 0.
  //  Mutable.  Protected by <poa_lock>.

  omnivector<const char*>              pd_adptrActvtnsInProgress;
  // List of names of child POAs which we are in the process
  // of activating using AdapterActivators.  This is likely to
  // be empty most of the time!

  PortableServer::ServantActivator_ptr pd_servantActivator;
  PortableServer::ServantLocator_ptr   pd_servantLocator;
  // At most one of these is non-zero, and then only if
  // pd_policy.req_processing == RPP_SERVANT_MANAGER.  (We
  // use 0, rather than the nil object to represent absence
  // of these).  Once set, they can never be changed.
  //  Mutable.  Protected by <pd_lock>.

  PortableServer::Servant              pd_defaultServant;
  // We hold a reference to this servant.  Only non-zero
  // if pd_policy.req_processing == RPP_DEFAULT_SERVANT,
  // and then only if the application has registered one.
  //  Mutable.  Protected by <pd_lock>.

  volatile int                         pd_rq_state;
  // Only changed in response to request by the POAManager, or
  // when this POA is destroyed.
  //  Mutable.  Protected by <omni::internalLock>.

  CORBA::String_var                    pd_fullname;
  // Name of this poa and all parents in \xff separated list.

  CORBA::String_var                    pd_poaId;
  int                                  pd_poaIdSize;
  // Representation of the poa name in an object key
  // (including terminating '\0').  The size of an
  // object key is this size + the size of the id.
  //  Immutable.

  ChildSeq                             pd_children;
  // The children of this POA, sorted in alphabetical order
  // of their adapter name.  We hold a reference to each
  // child.
  //  Mutable.  Protected by <poa_lock>.

  Policies                             pd_policy;
  // Immutable.

public:
  // For some reason, some compilers require this struct to be public
  struct MainThreadSync {
    omni_tracedmutex*     mu;
    omni_tracedcondition* cond;
  };
private:
  union {
    omni_rmutex*                       pd_call_lock;
    // This recursive lock is used to enforce the single threaded
    // model policy. if( pd_policy.threading == TP_SINGLE_THREAD )
    // then a mutex is allocated.

    MainThreadSync                     pd_main_thread_sync;
    // This is used to implement the main thread policy. if
    // (pd_policy.threading == TP_MAIN_THREAD) then a mutex and
    // condition variable are allocated. These are used by the main
    // thread to signal the upcall thread when the call finishes.
  };

  omni_tracedmutex                     pd_lock;
  // Protects access to various members.

  omni_tracedcondition                 pd_deathSignal;
  // This CV is broadcast to when the destruction of this POA is
  // complete (or nearly complete).
  //  Uses <pd_lock> for mutex.

  _CORBA_ULong                         pd_oidIndex;
  // 32-bit value used as object id for POA allocated ids.
  // Used by create_new_key().
  //  Protected by <pd_lock>.

  omniObjTableEntry*                   pd_activeObjList;
  // A list of objects activated in this adapter.  Includes only
  // those in the active object map.
  //  Protected by <pd_lock>.

  _CORBA_Octet*                        pd_oidPrefix;
  // Unique id to prefix object ids when using the PERSISTENT and
  // SYSTEM_ID policies.
  //  Immutable once allocated. No concurrency control.
};

OMNI_NAMESPACE_END(omni)

#endif  // __POAIMPL_H__
