PHP kézikönyv
Előző |  | Következő

# trim

(PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5)

trim -- Strip whitespace (or other characters) from the beginning and end of a string

## Leírás

string trim ( string str [, string charlist] )

This function returns a string with whitespace stripped from the beginning and end of str. Without the second parameter, trim() will strip these characters:

- " " (ASCII 32 (0x20)), an ordinary space.

- "\t" (ASCII 9 (0x09)), a tab.

- "\n" (ASCII 10 (0x0A)), a new line (line feed).

- "\r" (ASCII 13 (0x0D)), a carriage return.

- "\0" (ASCII 0 (0x00)), the NUL-byte.

- "\x0B" (ASCII 11 (0x0B)), a vertical tab.

## Paraméterek

str

  The string that will be trimmed.

charlist

  Optionally, the stripped characters can also be specified using the charlist parameter. Simply list all characters that you want to be stripped. With .. you can specify a range of characters.

## Visszatérési értékek

The trimmed string.

## Változások naplója

Változat | Leírás
--- | ---
4.1.0 | The optional charlist parameter was added.

## Példák

Példa 1. Usage example of trim()

`<?php $text = "\t\tThese are a few words :) ... "; echo trim($text); // "These are a few words :) ..." echo trim($text, " \t."); // "These are a few words :)" // trim the ASCII control characters at the beginning and end of $binary // (from 0 to 31 inclusive) $clean = trim($binary, "\x00..\x1F"); ?>`

Példa 2. Trimming array values with trim()

`<?php function trim_value(&$value) { $value = trim($value); } $fruit = array('apple','banana ', ' cranberry '); var_dump($fruit); array_walk($fruit, 'trim_value'); var_dump($fruit); ?>`

A fenti példa a következő kimenetet adja:

    array(3) {
      [0]=>
      string(5) "apple"
      [1]=>
      string(7) "banana "
      [2]=>
      string(11) " cranberry "
    }
    array(3) {
      [0]=>
      string(5) "apple"
      [1]=>
      string(6) "banana"
      [2]=>
      string(9) "cranberry"
    }

## Lásd még

ltrim()
rtrim()

Előző | Tartalom | Következő
substr | Fel | ucfirst