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# LVIII. Ingres II Functions

# 简介

These functions allow you to access Ingres II database servers.

> 注: If you already used PHP extensions to access other database servers, note that Ingres doesn't allow concurrent queries and/or transaction over one connection, thus you won't find any result or transaction handle in this extension. The result of a query must be treated before sending another query, and a transaction must be committed or rolled back before opening another transaction (which is automatically done when sending the first query).

# 需求

To compile PHP with Ingres support, you need the Open API library and header files included with Ingres II.

# 安装

本 PECL 扩展未绑定于 PHP 中。 进一步信息例如新版本，下载，源程序，维护者信息以及更新日志可以在此找到： http://pecl.php.net/package/ingres.

In order to have these functions available, you must compile PHP with Ingres support by using the --with-ingres[=DIR] option, where DIR is the Ingres base directory, which defaults to `/II/ingres`. If the II_SYSTEM environment variable isn't correctly set you may have to use --with-ingres=DIR to specify your Ingres installation directory.

When using this extension with Apache, if Apache does not start and complains with "PHP Fatal error: Unable to start ingres_ii module in Unknown on line 0" then make sure the environment variable II_SYSTEM is correctly set. Adding "export II_SYSTEM="/home/ingres/II" in the script that starts Apache, just before launching httpd, should be fine.

# 运行时配置

这些函数的行为受 `php.ini` 的影响。

表格 1. Ingres II configuration options

Name | Default | Changeable | Changelog
--- | --- | --- | ---
ingres.allow_persistent | "1" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | Available since PHP 4.0.2.
ingres.max_persistent | "-1" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | Available since PHP 4.0.2.
ingres.max_links | "-1" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | Available since PHP 4.0.2.
ingres.default_database | NULL | PHP_INI_ALL | Available since PHP 4.0.2.
ingres.default_user | NULL | PHP_INI_ALL | Available since PHP 4.0.2.
ingres.default_password | NULL | PHP_INI_ALL | Available since PHP 4.0.2.

有关 PHP_INI_* 常量进一步的细节与定义参见附录 G。

# 资源类型

本扩展模块未定义任何资源类型。

# 预定义常量

以下常量由本扩展模块定义，因此只有在本扩展模块被编译到 PHP 中，或者在运行时被动态加载后才有效。

`INGRES_ASSOC` (integer)

`INGRES_NUM` (integer)

`INGRES_BOTH` (integer)

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