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# sqlite_query

(PHP 5)

sqlite_query

(no version information, might be only in CVS)

SQLiteDatabase->query -- Executes a query against a given database and returns a result handle

## 说明

resource sqlite_query ( resource dbhandle, string query [, int result_type [, string &error_msg]] )
resource sqlite_query ( string query, resource dbhandle [, int result_type [, string &error_msg]] )

Object oriented style (method):

class SQLiteDatabase {
SQLiteResult query ( string query [, int result_type [, string &error_msg]] )
}

Executes an SQL statement given by the query against a given database handle.

## 参数

dbhandle

  The SQLite Database resource; returned from sqlite_open() when used procedurally. This parameter is not required when using the object-oriented method.

query

  The query to be executed.

result_type

  可选的 result_type 参数接受一个常量并决定返回的数组如何索引。用 `SQLITE_ASSOC` 只会返回关联索引（有名称字段）而 `SQLITE_NUM` 只会返回数字索引（有序字段数）。`SQLITE_BOTH` 会同时返回关联和数字索引。 `SQLITE_BOTH` 是本函数的默认值。

error_msg

  The specified variable will be filled if an error occurs. This is specially important because SQL syntax errors can't be fetched using the sqlite_last_error() function.

> 注: 为兼容其它数据库（例如 MySQL），支持另两种替代的语法。推荐用第一种，dbhandle 参数作为函数的第一个参数。

## 返回值

This function will return a result handle or `FALSE` on failure. For queries that return rows, the result handle can then be used with functions such as sqlite_fetch_array() and sqlite_seek().

Regardless of the query type, this function will return `FALSE` if the query failed.

sqlite_query() returns a buffered, seekable result handle. This is useful for reasonably small queries where you need to be able to randomly access the rows. Buffered result handles will allocate memory to hold the entire result and will not return until it has been fetched. If you only need sequential access to the data, it is recommended that you use the much higher performance sqlite_unbuffered_query() instead.

## 更新日志

版本 | 说明
--- | ---
5.1.0 | Added the error_msg parameter

## 注释

警告

SQLite will execute multiple queries separated by semicolons, so you can use it to execute a batch of SQL that you have loaded from a file or have embedded in a script. However, this works only when the result of the function is not used - if it is used, only the first SQL statement would be executed. Function sqlite_exec() will always execute multiple SQL statements.

When executing multiple queries, the return value of this function will be `FALSE` if there was an error, but undefined otherwise (it might be `TRUE` for success or it might return a result handle).

## 参见

sqlite_unbuffered_query()
sqlite_array_query()

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