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# openssl_csr_new

(PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5)

openssl_csr_new -- Generates a CSR

## Description

mixed openssl_csr_new ( array dn, resource &privkey [, array configargs [, array extraattribs]] )

openssl_csr_new() generates a new CSR (Certificate Signing Request) based on the information provided by `dn`, which represents the Distinguished Name to be used in the certificate.

`privkey` should be set to a private key that was previously generated by openssl_pkey_new() (or otherwise obtained from the other openssl_pkey family of functions). The corresponding public portion of the key will be used to sign the CSR.

`extraattribs` is used to specify additional configuration options for the CSR. Both `dn` and `extraattribs` are associative arrays whose keys are converted to OIDs and applied to the relevant part of the request.

> Nota: You need to have a valid `openssl.cnf` installed for this function to operate correctly. See the notes under the installation section for more information.

By default, the information in your system `openssl.conf` is used to initialize the request; you can specify a configuration file section by setting the `config_section_section` key of `configargs`. You can also specify an alternative openssl configuration file by setting the value of the `config` key to the path of the file you want to use. The following keys, if present in `configargs` behave as their equivalents in the `openssl.conf`, as listed in the table below.

Tabela 1. Configuration overrides

`configargs` key | type | `openssl.conf` equivalent | description
--- | --- | --- | ---
digest_alg | string | default_md | Selects which digest method to use
x509_extensions | string | x509_extensions | Selects which extensions should be used when creating an x509 certificate
req_extensions | string | req_extensions | Selects which extensions should be used when creating a CSR
private_key_bits | integer | default_bits | Specifies how many bits should be used to generate a private key
private_key_type | integer | none | Specifies the type of private key to create. This can be one of `OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_DSA`, `OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_DH` or `OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA`. The default value is `OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA` which is currently the only supported key type.
encrypt_key | boolean | encrypt_key | Should an exported key (with passphrase) be encrypted?

Retorna `TRUE` em caso de sucesso ou `FALSE` em falhas.

Exemplo 1. openssl_csr_new() example - creating a self-signed-certificate
`<?php // Fill in data for the distinguished name to be used in the cert // You must change the values of these keys to match your name and // company, or more precisely, the name and company of the person/site // that you are generating the certificate for. // For SSL certificates, the commonName is usually the domain name of // that will be using the certificate, but for S/MIME certificates, // the commonName will be the name of the individual who will use the // certificate. $dn = array( "countryName" => "UK", "stateOrProvinceName" => "Somerset", "localityName" => "Glastonbury", "organizationName" => "The Brain Room Limited", "organizationalUnitName" => "PHP Documentation Team", "commonName" => "Wez Furlong", "emailAddress" => "wez@example.com" ); // Generate a new private (and public) key pair $privkey = openssl_pkey_new(); // Generate a certificate signing request $csr = openssl_csr_new($dn, $privkey); // You will usually want to create a self-signed certificate at this // point until your CA fulfills your request. // This creates a self-signed cert that is valid for 365 days $sscert = openssl_csr_sign($csr, null, $privkey, 365); // Now you will want to preserve your private key, CSR and self-signed // cert so that they can be installed into your web server, mail server // or mail client (depending on the intended use of the certificate). // This example shows how to get those things into variables, but you // can also store them directly into files. // Typically, you will send the CSR on to your CA who will then issue // you with the "real" certificate. openssl_csr_export($csr, $csrout) and var_dump($csrout); openssl_x509_export($sscert, $certout) and var_dump($certout); openssl_pkey_export($privkey, $pkeyout, "mypassword") and var_dump($pkeyout); // Show any errors that occurred here while (($e = openssl_error_string()) !== false) { echo $e . "\n"; } ?>`

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