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# http_build_query

(PHP 5)

http_build_query -- Generate URL-encoded query string

## Descrição

string http_build_query ( array formdata [, string numeric_prefix [, string arg_separator]] )

Generates a URL-encoded query string from the associative (or indexed) array provided.

## Parâmetros

`formdata`

  May be an array or object containing properties.

  The array form may be a simple one-dimensional structure, or an array of arrays (who in turn may contain other arrays).

`numeric_prefix`

  If numeric indices are used in the base array and this parameter is provided, it will be prepended to the numeric index for elements in the base array only.

  This is meant to allow for legal variable names when the data is decoded by PHP or another CGI application later on.

`arg_separator`

  arg_separator.output is used to separate arguments, unless this parameter is specified, and is then used.

## Valores de retornado

Returns a URL-encoded string.

## Histórico

Versão | Descrição
--- | ---
5.1.2 | The `arg_separator` parameter was added.
5.1.3 | Square brackets are escaped.

## Exemplos

Exemplo 1. Simple usage of http_build_query()
`<?php $data = array('foo'=>'bar', 'baz'=>'boom', 'cow'=>'milk', 'php'=>'hypertext processor'); echo http_build_query($data); // foo=bar&baz=boom&cow=milk&php=hypertext+processor echo http_build_query($data, '', '&amp;'); // foo=bar&amp;baz=boom&amp;cow=milk&amp;php=hypertext+processor ?>`

Exemplo 2. http_build_query() with numerically index elements.
`<?php $data = array('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'boom', 'cow' => 'milk', 'php' =>'hypertext processor'); echo http_build_query($data) . "\n"; echo http_build_query($data, 'myvar_'); ?>`
O exemplo acima irá imprimir:
    0=foo&1=bar&2=baz&3=boom&cow=milk&php=hypertext+processor
    myvar_0=foo&myvar_1=bar&myvar_2=baz&myvar_3=boom&cow=milk&php=hypertext+processor

Exemplo 3. http_build_query() with complex arrays
`<?php $data = array('user'=>array('name'=>'Bob Smith', 'age'=>47, 'sex'=>'M', 'dob'=>'5/12/1956'), 'pastimes'=>array('golf', 'opera', 'poker', 'rap'), 'children'=>array('bobby'=>array('age'=>12, 'sex'=>'M'), 'sally'=>array('age'=>8, 'sex'=>'F')), 'CEO'); echo http_build_query($data, 'flags_'); ?>`
this will output : (word wrapped for readability)
    user%5Bname%5D=Bob+Smith&user%5Bage%5D=47&user%5Bsex%5D=M&
    user%5Bdob%5D=5%2F12%2F1956&pastimes%5B0%5D=golf&pastimes%5B1%5D=opera&
    pastimes%5B2%5D=poker&pastimes%5B3%5D=rap&children%5Bbobby%5D%5Bage%5D=12&
    children%5Bbobby%5D%5Bsex%5D=M&children%5Bsally%5D%5Bage%5D=8&
    children%5Bsally%5D%5Bsex%5D=F&flags_0=CEO
Nota: Only the numerically indexed element in the base array "CEO" received a prefix. The other numeric indices, found under pastimes, do not require a string prefix to be legal variable names.

Exemplo 4. Using http_build_query() with an object
`<?php class myClass { var $foo; var $baz; function myClass() { $this->foo = 'bar'; $this->baz = 'boom'; } } $data = new myClass(); echo http_build_query($data); // foo=bar&baz=boom ?>`

## Veja também

parse_str()
parse_url()
urlencode()
array_walk()

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