#
9. File Formats

The modules described in this chapter parse various miscellaneous file formats that aren't markup languages or are related to e-mail.

`csv` |  | Write and read tabular data to and from delimited files.
`ConfigParser` |  | Configuration file parser.
`robotparser` |  | Loads a robots.txt file and answers questions about fetchability of other URLs.
`netrc` |  | Loading of .netrc files.
`xdrlib` |  | Encoders and decoders for the External Data Representation (XDR).