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7.5.3 Function Objects

There are a few functions specific to Python functions.

`PyFunctionObject`
  The C structure used for functions.

PyTypeObject `PyFunction_Type`
  This is an instance of `PyTypeObject` and represents the Python function type. It is exposed to Python programmers as `types.FunctionType`.

int `PyFunction_Check`( | PyObject *o)

  Return true if o is a function object (has type `PyFunction_Type`). The parameter must not be `NULL`.

PyObject* `PyFunction_New`( | PyObject *code, PyObject *globals)

  Return value: New reference.
  Return a new function object associated with the code object code. globals must be a dictionary with the global variables accessible to the function.

  The function's docstring, name and __module__ are retrieved from the code object, the argument defaults and closure are set to `NULL`.

PyObject* `PyFunction_GetCode`( | PyObject *op)

  Return value: Borrowed reference.
  Return the code object associated with the function object op.

PyObject* `PyFunction_GetGlobals`( | PyObject *op)

  Return value: Borrowed reference.
  Return the globals dictionary associated with the function object op.

PyObject* `PyFunction_GetModule`( | PyObject *op)

  Return value: Borrowed reference.
  Return the __module__ attribute of the function object op. This is normally a string containing the module name, but can be set to any other object by Python code.

PyObject* `PyFunction_GetDefaults`( | PyObject *op)

  Return value: Borrowed reference.
  Return the argument default values of the function object op. This can be a tuple of arguments or `NULL`.

int `PyFunction_SetDefaults`( | PyObject *op, PyObject *defaults)

  Set the argument default values for the function object op. defaults must be Py_None or a tuple.

  Raises `SystemError` and returns `-1` on failure.

PyObject* `PyFunction_GetClosure`( | PyObject *op)

  Return value: Borrowed reference.
  Return the closure associated with the function object op. This can be `NULL` or a tuple of cell objects.

int `PyFunction_SetClosure`( | PyObject *op, PyObject *closure)

  Set the closure associated with the function object op. closure must be Py_None or a tuple of cell objects.

  Raises `SystemError` and returns `-1` on failure.