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## javax.sound.midi
Class MidiFileFormat

    java.lang.Object
      javax.sound.midi.MidiFileFormat

    public class MidiFileFormat

extends Object

A `MidiFileFormat` object encapsulates a MIDI file's type, as well as its length and timing information.

A `MidiFileFormat` object can include a set of properties. A property is a pair of key and value: the key is of type `String`, the associated property value is an arbitrary object. Properties specify additional informational meta data (like a author, or copyright). Properties are optional information, and file reader and file writer implementations are not required to provide or recognize properties.

The following table lists some common properties that should be used in implementations:

Property key | Value type | Description
--- | --- | ---
"author" | `String` | name of the author of this file
"title" | `String` | title of this file
"copyright" | `String` | copyright message
"date" | `Date` | date of the recording or release
"comment" | `String` | an arbitrary text

See Also:
  `MidiSystem.getMidiFileFormat(java.io.File)`, `Sequencer.setSequence(java.io.InputStream stream)`

Field Summary
`protected int` | `byteLength` The length of the MIDI file in bytes.
`protected float` | `divisionType` The division type of the MIDI file.
`protected long` | `microsecondLength` The duration of the MIDI file in microseconds.
`protected int` | `resolution` The timing resolution of the MIDI file.
`protected int` | `type` The type of MIDI file.
`static int` | `UNKNOWN_LENGTH` Represents unknown length.

Constructor Summary
`MidiFileFormat(int type, float divisionType, int resolution, int bytes, long microseconds)` Constructs a `MidiFileFormat`.
`MidiFileFormat(int type, float divisionType, int resolution, int bytes, long microseconds, Map<String,Object> properties)` Construct a `MidiFileFormat` with a set of properties.

Method Summary
`int` | `getByteLength()` Obtains the length of the MIDI file, expressed in 8-bit bytes.
`float` | `getDivisionType()` Obtains the timing division type for the MIDI file.
`long` | `getMicrosecondLength()` Obtains the length of the MIDI file, expressed in microseconds.
`Object` | `getProperty(String key)` Obtain the property value specified by the key.
`int` | `getResolution()` Obtains the timing resolution for the MIDI file.
`int` | `getType()` Obtains the MIDI file type.
`Map<String,Object>` | `properties()` Obtain an unmodifiable map of properties.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

### UNKNOWN_LENGTH

    public static final int UNKNOWN_LENGTH

  Represents unknown length.

  See Also:
    `getByteLength()`, `getMicrosecondLength()`, Constant Field Values

### type

    protected int type

  The type of MIDI file.

### divisionType

    protected float divisionType

  The division type of the MIDI file.

  See Also:
    `Sequence.PPQ`, `Sequence.SMPTE_24`, `Sequence.SMPTE_25`, `Sequence.SMPTE_30DROP`, `Sequence.SMPTE_30`

### resolution

    protected int resolution

  The timing resolution of the MIDI file.

### byteLength

    protected int byteLength

  The length of the MIDI file in bytes.

### microsecondLength

    protected long microsecondLength

  The duration of the MIDI file in microseconds.

Constructor Detail

### MidiFileFormat

    public MidiFileFormat(int type,
                          float divisionType,
                          int resolution,
                          int bytes,
                          long microseconds)

  Constructs a `MidiFileFormat`.

  Parameters:
    `type` - the MIDI file type (0, 1, or 2)
    `divisionType` - the timing division type (PPQ or one of the SMPTE types)
    `resolution` - the timing resolution
    `bytes` - the length of the MIDI file in bytes, or UNKNOWN_LENGTH if not known
    `microseconds` - the duration of the file in microseconds, or UNKNOWN_LENGTH if not known
  See Also:
    `UNKNOWN_LENGTH`, `Sequence.PPQ`, `Sequence.SMPTE_24`, `Sequence.SMPTE_25`, `Sequence.SMPTE_30DROP`, `Sequence.SMPTE_30`

### MidiFileFormat

    public MidiFileFormat(int type,
                          float divisionType,
                          int resolution,
                          int bytes,
                          long microseconds,
                          Map<String,Object> properties)

  Construct a `MidiFileFormat` with a set of properties.

  Parameters:
    `type` - the MIDI file type (0, 1, or 2)
    `divisionType` - the timing division type (PPQ or one of the SMPTE types)
    `resolution` - the timing resolution
    `bytes` - the length of the MIDI file in bytes, or UNKNOWN_LENGTH if not known
    `microseconds` - the duration of the file in microseconds, or UNKNOWN_LENGTH if not known
    `properties` - a `Map<String,Object>` object with properties
  Since:
    1.5
  See Also:
    `UNKNOWN_LENGTH`, `Sequence.PPQ`, `Sequence.SMPTE_24`, `Sequence.SMPTE_25`, `Sequence.SMPTE_30DROP`, `Sequence.SMPTE_30`

Method Detail

### getType

    public int getType()

  Obtains the MIDI file type.

  Returns:
    the file's type (0, 1, or 2)

### getDivisionType

    public float getDivisionType()

  Obtains the timing division type for the MIDI file.

  Returns:
    the division type (PPQ or one of the SMPTE types)
  See Also:
    `Sequence.Sequence(float, int)`, `Sequence.PPQ`, `Sequence.SMPTE_24`, `Sequence.SMPTE_25`, `Sequence.SMPTE_30DROP`, `Sequence.SMPTE_30`, `Sequence.getDivisionType()`

### getResolution

    public int getResolution()

  Obtains the timing resolution for the MIDI file. If the division type is PPQ, the resolution is specified in ticks per beat. For SMTPE timing, the resolution is specified in ticks per frame.

  Returns:
    the number of ticks per beat (PPQ) or per frame (SMPTE)
  See Also:
    `getDivisionType()`, `Sequence.getResolution()`

### getByteLength

    public int getByteLength()

  Obtains the length of the MIDI file, expressed in 8-bit bytes.

  Returns:
    the number of bytes in the file, or UNKNOWN_LENGTH if not known
  See Also:
    `UNKNOWN_LENGTH`

### getMicrosecondLength

    public long getMicrosecondLength()

  Obtains the length of the MIDI file, expressed in microseconds.

  Returns:
    the file's duration in microseconds, or UNKNOWN_LENGTH if not known
  See Also:
    `Sequence.getMicrosecondLength()`, `getByteLength()`, `UNKNOWN_LENGTH`

### properties

    public Map<String,Object> properties()

  Obtain an unmodifiable map of properties. The concept of properties is further explained in the `class description`.

  Returns:
    a `Map<String,Object>` object containing all properties. If no properties are recognized, an empty map is returned.
  Since:
    1.5
  See Also:
    `getProperty(String)`

### getProperty

    public Object getProperty(String key)

  Obtain the property value specified by the key. The concept of properties is further explained in the `class description`.

  If the specified property is not defined for a particular file format, this method returns `null`.

  Parameters:
    `key` - the key of the desired property
  Returns:
    the value of the property with the specified key, or `null` if the property does not exist.
  Since:
    1.5
  See Also:
    `properties`

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For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java 2 SDK SE Developer Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.

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