/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package compressionFilters;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


/**
 * Implementation of <b>ServletOutputStream</b> that works with
 * the CompressionServletResponseWrapper implementation.
 *
 * @author Amy Roh
 * @author Dmitri Valdin
 * @version $Revision: 466595 $, $Date: 2006-10-21 18:24:41 -0400 (Sat, 21 Oct 2006) $
 */

public class CompressionResponseStream
    extends ServletOutputStream {


    // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors


    /**
     * Construct a servlet output stream associated with the specified Response.
     *
     * @param response The associated response
     */
    public CompressionResponseStream(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{

        super();
        closed = false;
        this.response = response;
        this.output = response.getOutputStream();

    }


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * The threshold number which decides to compress or not.
     * Users can configure in web.xml to set it to fit their needs.
     */
    protected int compressionThreshold = 0;

    /**
     * Debug level
     */
    private int debug = 0;

    /**
     * The buffer through which all of our output bytes are passed.
     */
    protected byte[] buffer = null;

    /**
     * The number of data bytes currently in the buffer.
     */
    protected int bufferCount = 0;

    /**
     * The underlying gzip output stream to which we should write data.
     */
    protected GZIPOutputStream gzipstream = null;

    /**
     * Has this stream been closed?
     */
    protected boolean closed = false;

    /**
     * The content length past which we will not write, or -1 if there is
     * no defined content length.
     */
    protected int length = -1;

    /**
     * The response with which this servlet output stream is associated.
     */
    protected HttpServletResponse response = null;

    /**
     * The underlying servket output stream to which we should write data.
     */
    protected ServletOutputStream output = null;


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods

    /**
     * Set debug level
     */
    public void setDebugLevel(int debug) {
        this.debug = debug;
    }


    /**
     * Set the compressionThreshold number and create buffer for this size
     */
    protected void setBuffer(int threshold) {
        compressionThreshold = threshold;
        buffer = new byte[compressionThreshold];
        if (debug > 1) {
            System.out.println("buffer is set to "+compressionThreshold);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Close this output stream, causing any buffered data to be flushed and
     * any further output data to throw an IOException.
     */
    public void close() throws IOException {

        if (debug > 1) {
            System.out.println("close() @ CompressionResponseStream");
        }
        if (closed)
            throw new IOException("This output stream has already been closed");

        if (gzipstream != null) {
            flushToGZip();
            gzipstream.close();
            gzipstream = null;
        } else {
            if (bufferCount > 0) {
                if (debug > 2) {
                    System.out.print("output.write(");
                    System.out.write(buffer, 0, bufferCount);
                    System.out.println(")");
                }
                output.write(buffer, 0, bufferCount);
                bufferCount = 0;
            }
        }

        output.close();
        closed = true;

    }


    /**
     * Flush any buffered data for this output stream, which also causes the
     * response to be committed.
     */
    public void flush() throws IOException {

        if (debug > 1) {
            System.out.println("flush() @ CompressionResponseStream");
        }
        if (closed) {
            throw new IOException("Cannot flush a closed output stream");
        }

        if (gzipstream != null) {
            gzipstream.flush();
        }

    }

    public void flushToGZip() throws IOException {

        if (debug > 1) {
            System.out.println("flushToGZip() @ CompressionResponseStream");
        }
        if (bufferCount > 0) {
            if (debug > 1) {
                System.out.println("flushing out to GZipStream, bufferCount = " + bufferCount);
            }
            writeToGZip(buffer, 0, bufferCount);
            bufferCount = 0;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Write the specified byte to our output stream.
     *
     * @param b The byte to be written
     *
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
     */
    public void write(int b) throws IOException {

        if (debug > 1) {
            System.out.println("write "+b+" in CompressionResponseStream ");
        }
        if (closed)
            throw new IOException("Cannot write to a closed output stream");

        if (bufferCount >= buffer.length) {
            flushToGZip();
        }

        buffer[bufferCount++] = (byte) b;

    }


    /**
     * Write <code>b.length</code> bytes from the specified byte array
     * to our output stream.
     *
     * @param b The byte array to be written
     *
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
     */
    public void write(byte b[]) throws IOException {

        write(b, 0, b.length);

    }


    /**
     * Write <code>len</code> bytes from the specified byte array, starting
     * at the specified offset, to our output stream.
     *
     * @param b The byte array containing the bytes to be written
     * @param off Zero-relative starting offset of the bytes to be written
     * @param len The number of bytes to be written
     *
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
     */
    public void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {

        if (debug > 1) {
            System.out.println("write, bufferCount = " + bufferCount + " len = " + len + " off = " + off);
        }
        if (debug > 2) {
            System.out.print("write(");
            System.out.write(b, off, len);
            System.out.println(")");
        }

        if (closed)
            throw new IOException("Cannot write to a closed output stream");

        if (len == 0)
            return;

        // Can we write into buffer ?
        if (len <= (buffer.length - bufferCount)) {
            System.arraycopy(b, off, buffer, bufferCount, len);
            bufferCount += len;
            return;
        }

        // There is not enough space in buffer. Flush it ...
        flushToGZip();

        // ... and try again. Note, that bufferCount = 0 here !
        if (len <= (buffer.length - bufferCount)) {
            System.arraycopy(b, off, buffer, bufferCount, len);
            bufferCount += len;
            return;
        }

        // write direct to gzip
        writeToGZip(b, off, len);
    }

    public void writeToGZip(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {

        if (debug > 1) {
            System.out.println("writeToGZip, len = " + len);
        }
        if (debug > 2) {
            System.out.print("writeToGZip(");
            System.out.write(b, off, len);
            System.out.println(")");
        }
        if (gzipstream == null) {
            if (debug > 1) {
                System.out.println("new GZIPOutputStream");
            }
            response.addHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
            gzipstream = new GZIPOutputStream(output);
        }
        gzipstream.write(b, off, len);

    }


    // -------------------------------------------------------- Package Methods


    /**
     * Has this response stream been closed?
     */
    public boolean closed() {

        return (this.closed);

    }

}
