/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


package listeners;


import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;


/**
 * Example listener for context-related application events, which were
 * introduced in the 2.3 version of the Servlet API.  This listener
 * merely documents the occurrence of such events in the application log
 * associated with our servlet context.
 *
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 * @version $Revision: 466595 $ $Date: 2006-10-21 18:24:41 -0400 (Sat, 21 Oct 2006) $
 */

public final class ContextListener
    implements ServletContextAttributeListener, ServletContextListener {


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * The servlet context with which we are associated.
     */
    private ServletContext context = null;


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    /**
     * Record the fact that a servlet context attribute was added.
     *
     * @param event The servlet context attribute event
     */
    public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent event) {

	log("attributeAdded('" + event.getName() + "', '" +
	    event.getValue() + "')");

    }


    /**
     * Record the fact that a servlet context attribute was removed.
     *
     * @param event The servlet context attribute event
     */
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent event) {

	log("attributeRemoved('" + event.getName() + "', '" +
	    event.getValue() + "')");

    }


    /**
     * Record the fact that a servlet context attribute was replaced.
     *
     * @param event The servlet context attribute event
     */
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent event) {

	log("attributeReplaced('" + event.getName() + "', '" +
	    event.getValue() + "')");

    }


    /**
     * Record the fact that this web application has been destroyed.
     *
     * @param event The servlet context event
     */
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {

	log("contextDestroyed()");
	this.context = null;

    }


    /**
     * Record the fact that this web application has been initialized.
     *
     * @param event The servlet context event
     */
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {

	this.context = event.getServletContext();
	log("contextInitialized()");

    }


    // -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods


    /**
     * Log a message to the servlet context application log.
     *
     * @param message Message to be logged
     */
    private void log(String message) {

	if (context != null)
	    context.log("ContextListener: " + message);
	else
	    System.out.println("ContextListener: " + message);

    }


    /**
     * Log a message and associated exception to the servlet context
     * application log.
     *
     * @param message Message to be logged
     * @param throwable Exception to be logged
     */
    private void log(String message, Throwable throwable) {

	if (context != null)
	    context.log("ContextListener: " + message, throwable);
	else {
	    System.out.println("ContextListener: " + message);
	    throwable.printStackTrace(System.out);
	}

    }


}
