### Landscape

Eight attributes (counting "type_height") hold the informations about a tile.
These attributes are referred to as "type_height", "m1", "m2", "m3", "m4", "m5", "m6" and "m7".
The most important value is the class of a tile, stored in the upper 4 bits of the type_height attribute. The lower 4 bits are used to encode the height and slope data.

Special Attribute : m6. There are 4 bits of it that are used accross multiple tile classes

- Bits 7..6 :

  Presence and direction of bridge above, for tiles that support this.
  `00` | no bridge
  `01` | Axis X (North-East)
  `02` | Axis Y (South-West)

- Bits 1..0 :

  Only meaningfull in tropic climate. It contains the definition of the available zones
  `00` | normal
  `01` | desert
  `02` | rain forest

  In any other climate, those 2 bits are free of use.

For a graphical representation of the tile-layout have a look at Landscape grid page.

The owner of a tile, as frequently associated with attribute m1, can be either companies (human or AI) or "Game entities". They are identified using:

`00..0E` | Normal companies
`0F` | a town owns the tile
`10` | nobody owns the tile
`11` | "water" owns the tile
`FF` | spectator in MP or in scenario editor

OTTD's class-specific periodic tile processing routine is called once every +256 ticks for each tile.

Class | Meaning & details of encoding
--- | ---
`0` | Ground

- m1: owner of the tile (normally `10`)
- m2: see fields
- m3 bits 3..0: see fields
- m3 bit 4: set if the tile is covered with snow
- m4 bits 7..5: type of hedge on the SW border of the tile (1 through 6, or 0=none)
- m4 bits 4..2: same as 7..5, but for the SE border
- m5 bits 7..5: update counter, incremented on every periodic processing for tile types, other than `03`, `07`, `0B`, `10` and above.
  on wraparound, the tile is updated (for fields, the type of fields in m3 is increased, for other types the tile type in m5 is increased).
  For snow and desert, these bits are not used, tile is updated on every periodic processing.
- m5 bits 4..2: tile type:

  `0` | bare land / grass
  `1` | rough land (density must be 3)
  `2` | rocks (density must be 3)

  `3`

  fields (density must be 3)
  - m2: index into the array of industries (farms), INVALID_INDUSTRY (0xFFFF) if farm has been removed
  - m3 bits 3..0: field type (legal values: 0 through 9)

  `4` | snow
  `5` | desert (density must be 1 or 3)

- m5 bits 1..0: density:

  `0` | bare land |  |  |  | 1/4 snow |
  `1` | 1/3 grass |  |  |  | 2/4 snow; | 1/2 desert
  `2` | 2/3 grass |  |  |  | 3/4 snow |
  `3` | full grass; | rough land; | rocks; | fields; | full snow; | full desert

- m6 bits 7..6 : Possibility of a bridge above, in the direction specified
- m6 bits 1..0 : Tropic zone definition

`1` | Railway tracks

- m1: owner of the tile
- m2: see signals
- m3 bits 7..4: see signals
- m3 bits 3..0 = track type:

  `0` | conventional railway
  `1` | electrified railway
  `2` | monorail
  `3` | maglev

- m4 bits 7..4: see signals
- m4 bits 3..0: Ground type (values with fences are not valid for depots and checkpoints)

  `0` | on bare land
  `1` | on grass, no fences
  `2` | fence on the NW side
  `3` | fence on the SE side
  `4` | fences on the NW and SE sides
  `5` | fence on the NE side
  `6` | fence on the SW side
  `7` | fences on the NE and SW sides
  `8` | fence on the E side (track in the W corner)
  `9` | fence on the W side (track in the E corner)
  `A` | fence on the S side (track in the N corner)
  `B` | fence on the N side (track in the S corner)
  `C` | on snow or desert
  `D` | on grass with fence and shore or water on the free halftile
  `E` | higher part on foundation with snow, lower without snow

- m5 bit 7 clear: railway track
  - m5 bits 5..0: track layout: bit set = track present:

    bit 0: | in the X direction
    bit 1: | in the Y direction
    bit 2: | in the north corner (direction W-E)
    bit 3: | in the south corner (direction W-E)
    bit 4: | in the west corner (direction N-S)
    bit 5: | in the east corner (direction N-S)

  - m5 bit 6 set = with signals:
    There are at most 4 signals on a tile. The signals 0..3 belong to the directions:

    | Track `0` (X) | Track `1` (Y) | Track `2` (north) | Track `3` (south) | Track `4` (west) | Track `5` (east)
    Signal `0` |  |  |  | west |  | south
    Signal `1` |  |  |  | east |  | north
    Signal `2` | south-west | north-west | west |  | south |
    Signal `3` | north-east | south-east | east |  | north |

    - m2 bit 7: Signal 0 and 1: set = semaphore signals, clear = light signals
    - m2 bit 3: Signal 2 and 3: set = semaphore signals, clear = light signals
    - m2 bits 6..4: type of signal 0 and 1 (same values as m2 bits 2..0)
    - m2 bits 2..0: type of signal 2 and 3

      `000`: | normal signals
      `001`: | pre-signals
      `010`: | exit-signals
      `011`: | combo-signals
      `100`: | pbs signals
      `101`: | no-entry signals

    - m3 bits 7..4: bit set = signal 3..0 present
    - m4 bits 7..4: bit clear = signal 3..0 shows red
  - m2 bits 8..10: track reserved for pbs

    `0` | not reserved
    `1` | X direction
    `2` | Y direction
    `3` | north corner (W-E)
    `4` | south corner (W-E)
    `5` | west corner (N-S)
    `6` | east corner (N-S)

  - m2 bit 11: opposite track is reserved, too
- m5 bit 7 set, bit 6 set: railway depot
  - m2: Depot index
  - m5 bits 1..0: exit towards

    `0` | NE
    `1` | SE
    `2` | SW
    `3` | NW

  - m5 bit 4: pbs reservation state
- m6 bits 7..6 : Possibility of a bridge above, in the direction specified
- m6 bits 1..0 : Tropic zone definition

`2` | Roads

- m2: Index into the array of towns (owning town for town roads; closest town otherwise, INVALID_TOWN if there is no town or we are creating a town)
- m7 bit 5 set = on snow or desert
- m7 bits 7..6: present road types

  bit 0 | normal road
  bit 1 | tram

- m5 bits 7 clear: road or level-crossing
  - m6 bits 5..3:

    `0` | on bare land
    `1` | on grass
    `2` | paved
    `3` | with streetlights
    `5` | tree-lined
    `6` | on grass with road works
    `7` | paved with road works

  - m3 bits 7..4: owner of road type 1 (tram); OWNER_NONE (`10`) is stored as OWNER_TOWN (`0F`)
  - m5 bit 6 clear: road
    - m1: owner of the road type 0 (normal road)
    - m7 bits 3..0: counter for the roadworks
    - m5 bits 3..0: road layout road type 0 (normal road): bit set = road piece present:

      bit 0: | NW piece
      bit 1: | SW piece
      bit 2: | SE piece
      bit 3: | NE piece

    - m3 bits 0..3: road layout road type 1 (tram)
    - m5 bits 5..4: bits to disallow vehicles to go a specific direction

      bit 0: | set = disallow driving in south-west or south-east direction
      bit 1: | set = disallow driving in north-west or north-east direction

  - m5 bit 6 set: level crossing
    - m1: owner of the railway track
    - m3 bits 3..0: railway track type
    - m5 bit 0: direction

      `0` | road in the X direction, rail in Y
      `1` | road in the Y direction, rail in X

    - m5 bit 5: set if crossing lights are on
    - m7 bits 4..0: owner of the road type 0 (normal road)
    - m5 bit 4: pbs reservation state
- m5 bit 7 set, bit 6 clear: road depot
  - m1: owner of the depot
  - m2: Depot index
  - m5 bits 3..0: exit towards:

    `0` | NE
    `1` | SE
    `2` | SW
    `3` | NW

- m6 bits 7..6 : Possibility of a bridge above, in the direction specified
- m6 bits 1..0 : Tropic zone definition

`3` | Town building

- m1 : Random bits (newhouses)
- m2 : index into the array of towns
- m3 bit 7 :
  - set : House is complete
    - m5 : Age of house in years, clamped at 255
  - clear : House is in construction
    - m5 bits 7..5 : free
    - m5 bits 4..3 : construction stage
    - m5 bits 2..0 : construction counter
- m3 bit 6 : bit 8 of house type (m4), allowing 512 different types.
- m3 bit 5 : bit 6 of current animation frame (see m6)
- m3 bits 4..0 : triggers activated (newhouses)
- m4 : town building type (with m3[6] bit)
- m5 : see m3 bit 7
- m6 :
  - If newhouses is activated
    - bits 7..2 : Current animation frame (bits 5..0); bit 6 in m3
  - Standard behaviour
    - bits 7..2 : lift position (for houses type 04 and 05)
  - bits 1..0 : tropic zone specifier
- m7 :
  - If newhouses is activated
    - Periodic processing time remaining
  - Standard behaviour (only for houses type 04 and 05)
    - bits 7..4 : free
    - bits 3..1 : lift destination. Values can be 0..6, except 1.
      So the building has 6 effective floors. This is due to the fact that the first floor is 2 'normal' floors high.
      One 'normal' floor has a height of 6 lift positions.
    - bit 0 : Lift has destination when set

Newhouses is the name englobing a newGRF feature developped by TTDPatch devs (mainly Csaboka).
It allows the replacement of the properties as well as the graphics of houses in the game.
To distinguish between the standard behaviour and the newGRF one, HouseID (m4 + m3[6]) is tested for anything above 110.
110 is the count of standard houses. So above 110 means there is a new definition of at least one house

`4` | Trees

- m1: owner (normally `10`)
- m2 bits 8..6: ground

  `0` | on grass
  `1` | on rough land (density must be 3)
  `2` | on snow or desert
  `3` | on shore (density must be 3)
  `4` | on snow with rough land underneed

- m2 bits 5..4: ground density
- m2 bits 3..0: update counter, incremented on every periodic processing.
  on wraparound the growth status is updated (or, if it's `3`, a random action is taken)
- m3 bits 7..0: type of trees:

  `00`..`0B` | temperate climate trees
  `0C`..`13` | sub-arctic climate trees
  `14`..`1A` | rainforest trees
  `1B` | cactus plants
  `1C`..`1F` | sub-tropical climate, non-rainforest, non-desert trees
  `20`..`28` | toyland trees

  Note: the actually displayed set of trees depends on both type and number of trees
- m4 bits 7..5: type of hedge on the SW border of the tile (1 through 6, or 0=none)
- m4 bits 4..2: type of hedge on the SE border of the tile (1 through 6, or 0=none)
- m5 bits 7..6: number of trees minus one
- m5 bits 2..0: growth status:

  `0`..`2` | one of trees is growing
  `3` | all trees are fully grown
  `4`..`6` | one of trees is withering

- m6 bits 1..0 : Tropic zone definition

`5` | Station tiles

- m1: owner of the station
- m2: index into the array of stations
- m3 bits 7..4: persistent random data for newstations (railway stations/waypoints)
- m3 bits 7..4: owner of tram tracks (road stop)
- m3 bits 3..0: track type for railway stations/waypoints
- m3 bits 1..0: water class for buoys and water part of docks
- m4: custom station id; 0 means standard graphics
- m5: graphics index (range from 0..255 for each station type):

  `00`..`07`

  railway station

  `00`..`01` | open platform
  `02`..`03` | open platform with station building
  `04`....`07` | roofed platform
  bit 0: clear = in X direction, set = in Y direction

  `00`..`01`

  waypoints

  `00` | in X direction
  `01` | in Y direction

  `00`..`8F` | all airports

  `00`..`05`

  road stops

  `00` | exit towards NE
  `01` | exit towards SE
  `02` | exit towards SW
  `03` | exit towards NW
  `04` | drive through X
  `05` | drive through Y

  `00`..`05`

  ship dock

  `00` | SW coast part
  `01` | NW coast part
  `02` | NE coast part
  `03` | SE coast part
  `04` | X direction water part
  `05` | Y direction water part

- m6 bits 5..3: the station type (rail, airport, truck, bus, oilrig, dock, buoy, waypoint)
- m6 bit 2: pbs reservation state for railway stations/waypoints
- m6 bits 1..0 : Tropic zone definition
- m7 bits 4..0: owner of road (road stops)
- m7 bits 7..6: present road types (road stops)
- m7: animation frame (railway stations/waypoints)

`6` | Water

- m1: owner (for sea, rivers, and coasts normally `11`)
- m2: Depot index (for depots only)
- m3 bits 1..0 : Water class (sea, canal or river)
- m4: Random data for canal or river tiles
- m5: tile type:

  `00` | water, canal or river
  `01` | coast or riverbank

  `10`..`1B`

  canal locks

  `10` | middle part, (SW-NE direction)
  `11` | middle part, (NW-SE direction)
  `12` | middle part, (NE-SW direction)
  `13` | middle part, (SE-NW direction)
  `14` | lower part, (SW-NE direction)
  `15` | lower part, (NW-SE direction)
  `16` | lower part, (NE-SW direction)
  `17` | lower part, (SE-NW direction)
  `18` | upper part, (SW-NE direction)
  `19` | upper part, (NW-SE direction)
  `1A` | upper part, (NE-SW direction)
  `1B` | upper part, (SE-NW direction)

  `80`..`83`

  ship depots

  `80` | ship depot, NE part (X direction)
  `81` | ship depot, SW part (X direction)
  `82` | ship depot, NW part (Y direction)
  `83` | ship depot, SE part (Y direction)

- m6 bits 7..6 : Possibility of a bridge above, in the direction specified
- m6 bits 1..0 : Tropic zone definition

`7` | Void
| Tiles of this class form an invisible, one tile wide border at the south (bottom) edges of the map, so as to protect several algorithms from the consequences of a wraparound at the edges.
`8` | Industry tile

- m1 bit 7: clear = under construction
  - m1 bits 6..5 : Water class (sea, canal, river or land)
  - m1 bits 3..2: construction counter, for buildings under construction incremented on every periodic tile processing
  - m1 bits 1..0: stage of construction (`3` = completed), incremented when the construction counter wraps around
    the meaning is different for some animated tiles which are never under construction (types `01`, `1E`..`20`, `30`, `58`; see above)
- m2: index into the array of industries
- m3: animation state
- m4: animation loop
- m5: type (plus m6 bit 2):
  (note: this is not the same as the industry type, which is stored in the array of industries)

  `00`..`06`

  coal mine

  `00` | wheel tower when not animated
  `01` | wheel tower when animated animation state in m3 bits 5..0; m3 bit 6 set = sound already generated

  `07`..`0A`

  power station

  `08` | chimney
  `0A` | transformer; animation progress in m3(valid range `0`..`7`)

  `0B`..`0F` | sawmill

  `10`..`11`

  forest

  `11` | trees cut down

  `12`..`17` | oil refinery
  `18`..`1C` | oil rig

  `1D`..`20`

  oil wells

  `1D` | not animated
  `1E`..`20` | various stages of animation; progress of animation in m3

  `21`..`26` | farm
  `27`..`2A` | factory (temperate climate)
  `2B`..`2E` | printing works

  `2F`..`33`

  copper ore mine

  `2F` | wheel tower when not animated
  `30` | wheel tower when animated; animation state in m3 bits 5..0; m3 bit 6 set = sound already generated
  `31` | chimney

  `34`..`39` | steel mill
  `3A`..`3B` | bank (temperate climate)
  `3C`..`3F` | food processing plant
  `40`..`47` | paper mill

  `48`..`58`

  gold mine

  `4F` | wheel tower when not animated
  `58` | wheel tower when animated; animation state in m3 bits 5..0; m3 bit 6 set = sound already generated

  `59`..`5A` | bank (sub-arctic or sub-tropical climate)
  `5B`..`63` | diamond mine
  `64`..`73` | iron ore mine
  `74` | fruit plantation
  `75` | rubber plantation
  `76`..`77` | water supply
  `78` | water tower
  `79`..`7C` | factory (sub-tropical climate)
  `7D`..`80` | lumber mill

  `81`..`82`

  candyfloss forest

  `82` | candyfloss 'trees' cut down

  `83`..`86` | sweet factory

  `87`..`88`

  battery farm

  `88` | batteries 'reaped'

  `89` | cola wells
  `8A`..`8D` | toy shop

  `8E`..`93`

  toy factory

  `8F` | Animated part; animation state in m3 (valid range `00`..`31`) Tile animation is started (m4 zeroed) on the periodic processing. While the animation is in progress, m4 holds the number of animation cycles that have already taken place. when this number reaches 8 the animation is stopped.

  `94`..`9B` | plastic fountains (various stages of cyclic animation)
  `9C`..`9F` | fizzy drink factory

  `A0`..`A3`

  bubble generator

  `A1` | generators
  `A2` | bubble capture facility; animation state in m3 (valid range `00`..`27`)

  `A4`..`A6`

  toffee quarry

  `A5` | animated part; animation state in m3 (valid range `00`..`45`)

  `A7`..`AE`

  sugar mine

  `AE` | animated part; animation state in m3 (valid range `00`..`5F`)

  `AF`..`1FF` | NewGRF industries industry

- m6 bits 5..3: random triggers (NewGRF)
- m6 bit 2: bit 8 of type (see m5)
- m6 bits 1..0 : Tropic zone definition
- m7: random bits (NewGRF)

`9` | Tunnel / bridge

- m1: owner
- m3 bits 7..4: owner of tram
- m3 bits 3..0: track type for railway
- m5 bit 4: pbs reservation state for railway
- m5 bits 7 clear: tunnel entrance/exit
- m5 bit 7 set: bridge ramp
  - m6 bits 5..2: bridge type:

    Type | Max. speed (mph) | Description
    --- | --- | ---
    `0` | 20 | wooden
    `1` | 30 | concrete
    `2` | 40 | girder, steel
    `3` | 50 | suspension, concrete
    `4` | 60 | suspension, steel
    `5` | 70 | suspension, steel
    `6` | 100 | cantilever, steel
    `7` | 130 | cantilever, steel
    `8` | 150 | cantilever, steel
    `9` | 160 | girder, steel
    `A` | 200 | tubular, steel
    `B` | 320 | tubular, steel
    `C` | 380 | tubular, silicon

- m5 bits 3..2: transport type

  `0` | railway
  `1` | road
  `2` | water

- m5 bits 1..0: direction onto the bridge / out of the tunnel

  `0` | NE
  `1` | SE
  `2` | SW
  `3` | NW

- m6 bits 7..6 : Possibility of a bridge above, in the direction specified
- m6 bits 1..0 : Tropic zone definition
- m7 bits 4..0: owner of road
- m7 bit 5 set = on snow or desert
- m7 bits 7..6: present road types for road

`A` | `Unmovables`

- m1: owner of the object (for lighthouses and transmitters normally `10`)
- m2: see company statue
- m3 bits 4..2: size of HQ
- m3 bits 1..0: section identification of the HQ
- m5: tile type:

  `00` | transmitter
  `01` | lighthouse

  `02`

  company statue
  - m2: TownID on which the statue is built in

  `03` | company-owned land
  `04``` | company headquarters

- m6 bits 7..6 : Possibility of a bridge above, in the direction specified
- m6 bits 1..0 : Tropic zone definition

Classes `B` through `F` are reserved. The presence of a tile in one of the reserved classes will crash OTTD.

Original Copyright © 2003 by Marcin Grzegorczyk for TTDLX.
Transport Tycoon and Transport Tycoon Deluxe are Copyright © by Chris Sawyer.
All the other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.