GIT-UPDATE-REF(1)

NAME
git-update-ref - update the object name stored in a ref safely

SYNOPSIS
git-update-ref [-m <reason>] <ref> <newvalue> [<oldvalue>].sp

DESCRIPTION
Given two arguments, stores the <newvalue> in the <ref>, possibly dereferencing the symbolic refs. E.g. git-update-ref HEAD <newvalue> updates the current branch head to the new object..sp Given three arguments, stores the <newvalue> in the <ref>, possibly dereferencing the symbolic refs, after verifying that the current value of the <ref> matches <oldvalue>. E.g. git-update-ref refs/heads/master <newvalue> <oldvalue> updates the master branch head to <newvalue> only if its current value is <oldvalue>..sp It also allows a "ref" file to be a symbolic pointer to another ref file by starting with the four-byte header sequence of "ref:"..sp More importantly, it allows the update of a ref file to follow these symbolic pointers, whether they are symlinks or these "regular file symbolic refs". It follows real symlinks only if they start with "refs/": otherwise it will just try to read them and update them as a regular file (i.e. it will allow the filesystem to follow them, but will overwrite such a symlink to somewhere else with a regular filename)..sp In general, using.sp

    git-update-ref HEAD "$head"
should be a _lot_ safer than doing.sp

    echo "$head" > "$GIT_DIR/HEAD"
both from a symlink following standpoint and an error checking standpoint. The "refs/" rule for symlinks means that symlinks that point to "outside" the tree are safe: they'll be followed for reading but not for writing (so we'll never write through a ref symlink to some other tree, if you have copied a whole archive by creating a symlink tree)..sp

LOGGING UPDATES
If config parameter "core.logAllRefUpdates" is true or the file "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>" exists then git-update-ref will append a line to the log file "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>" (dereferencing all symbolic refs before creating the log name) describing the change in ref value. Log lines are formatted as:.sp

1.  oldsha1 SP newsha1 SP committer LF

    Where "oldsha1" is the 40 character hexadecimal value previously stored in <ref>, "newsha1" is the 40 character hexadecimal value of <newvalue> and "committer" is the committer's name, email address and date in the standard GIT committer ident format.

Optionally with -m:.sp

1.  oldsha1 SP newsha1 SP committer TAB message LF

    Where all fields are as described above and "message" is the value supplied to the -m option.

An update will fail (without changing <ref>) if the current user is unable to create a new log file, append to the existing log file or does not have committer information available..sp

AUTHOR
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>..sp

GIT
Part of the git(7) suite.sp