Directory Functions
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Directory Functions
PHP Manual

# scandir

(PHP 5)

scandir — List files and directories inside the specified path

### Description

array scandir ( string `$directory` [, int `$sorting_order` [, resource `$context` ]] )

Returns an array of files and directories from the `directory` .

### Parameters

`directory`

  The directory that will be scanned.

`sorting_order`

  By default, the sorted order is alphabetical in ascending order. If the optional `sorting_order` is used (set to 1), then the sort order is alphabetical in descending order.

`context`

  For a description of the `context` parameter, refer to the streams section of the manual.

### Return Values

Returns an array of filenames on success, or `FALSE` on failure. If `directory` is not a directory, then boolean `FALSE` is returned, and an error of level `E_WARNING` is generated.

### Examples

Example #1 A simple scandir() example

`<?php
$dir = '/tmp';
$files1 = scandir($dir);
$files2 = scandir($dir, 1);
print_r($files1);
print_r($files2);
?>`

The above example will output something similar to:

    Array
    (
        [0] => .
        [1] => ..
        [2] => bar.php
        [3] => foo.txt
        [4] => somedir
    )
    Array
    (
        [0] => somedir
        [1] => foo.txt
        [2] => bar.php
        [3] => ..
        [4] => .
    )

Example #2 PHP 4 alternatives to scandir()

`<?php
$dir = "/tmp";
$dh = opendir($dir);
while (false !== ($filename = readdir($dh))) {
$files[] = $filename;
}
sort($files);
print_r($files);
rsort($files);
print_r($files);
?>`

The above example will output something similar to:

    Array
    (
        [0] => .
        [1] => ..
        [2] => bar.php
        [3] => foo.txt
        [4] => somedir
    )
    Array
    (
        [0] => somedir
        [1] => foo.txt
        [2] => bar.php
        [3] => ..
        [4] => .
    )

### Notes

Tip

A URL can be used as a filename with this function if the fopen wrappers have been enabled. See fopen() for more details on how to specify the filename and List of Supported Protocols/Wrappers for a list of supported URL protocols.

### See Also

- opendir()
- readdir()
- glob()
- is_dir()
- sort()

Directory Functions
Fileinfo
Directory Functions
PHP Manual