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# CIII. Newt Functions

# Einführung

This is a PHP language extension for RedHat Newt library, a terminal-based window and widget library for writing applications with user friendly interface. Once this extension is enabled in PHP it will provide the use of Newt widgets, such as windows, buttons, checkboxes, radiobuttons, labels, editboxes, scrolls, textareas, scales, etc. Use of this extension if very similar to the original Newt API of C programming language.

# Anforderungen

This module uses the functions of the RedHat Newt library. You need libnewt version >= 0.51.0.

# Installation

Diese PECL Erweiterung ist nicht Teil von PHP. Zusätzliche Informationen, wie neue Releases, Downloads Quelldateien, Maintainerinformation und ein CHANGELOG finden Sie hier: http://pecl.php.net/package/newt.

Für PHP 4 finden Sie die Quellen dieser PECL Erweiterung im `ext/` Verzeichnis innerhalb der PHP Quellen oder unter dem PECL Link wie oben angegeben. In order to use these functions you must compile CGI or CLI PHP with newt support by using the `--with-newt[=DIR]` configure option.

> Anmerkung: This extension is not available for Windows platform.

> You may need also `curses` and `slang` libraries, in order to compile this extension. To specify locations of these libraries, use the following configuration options: `--with-curses-dir=/path/to/libcurses` `--with-slang-dir=/path/to/libslang`

# Resource Typen

This extension uses two resource types: "newt component" and "newt grid". Resource type "newt component" is returned by functions, which create common newt widgets (for example: newt_button()) Resource type "newt grid" is a special link identifier for components, returned by newt grid factory functions (for example: newt_create_grid())

# Vordefinierte Konstanten

Folgende Konstanten werden von dieser Erweiterung definiert und stehen nur zur Verfügung, wenn die Erweiterung entweder statisch in PHP kompiliert oder dynamisch zur Laufzeit geladen wurde.

## Newt form exit reasons

Tabelle 1. Newt form exit reasons

constant | meaning
--- | ---
`NEWT_EXIT_HOTKEY` | hotkey defined by newt_form_add_hot_key() was pressed
`NEWT_EXIT_COMPONENT` | some component has caused form to exit
`NEWT_EXIT_FDREADY` | file descriptor specified in newt_form_watch_fd() is ready to be read or written to
`NEWT_EXIT_TIMER` | time specified in newt_form_set_timer() has elapsed

## Newt colorsets

Tabelle 2. Newt colorsets

constant | meaning
--- | ---
`NEWT_COLORSET_ROOT` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_BORDER` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_WINDOW` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_SHADOW` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_TITLE` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_BUTTON` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_ACTBUTTON` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_CHECKBOX` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_ACTCHECKBOX` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_ENTRY` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_LABEL` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_LISTBOX` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_ACTLISTBOX` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_TEXTBOX` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_ACTTEXTBOX` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_HELPLINE` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_ROOTTEXT` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_ROOTTEXT` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_EMPTYSCALE` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_FULLSCALE` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_DISENTRY` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_COMPACTBUTTON` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_ACTSELLISTBOX` |
`NEWT_COLORSET_SELLISTBOX` |

## Newt argument flags

Tabelle 3. Newt argument flags

constant | meaning
--- | ---
`NEWT_ARG_LAST` |
`NEWT_ARG_APPEND` |

## Newt Flags Sense

Tabelle 4. Newt Flags Sense

constant | meaning
--- | ---
`NEWT_FLAGS_SET` |
`NEWT_FLAGS_RESET` |
`NEWT_FLAGS_TOGGLE` |

## Newt Components Flags

Tabelle 5. Newt Components Flags

constant | meaning
--- | ---
`NEWT_FLAG_RETURNEXIT` | Exit form, when component is activated
`NEWT_FLAG_HIDDEN` | Component is hidden
`NEWT_FLAG_SCROLL` | Component is scrollable
`NEWT_FLAG_DISABLED` | Component is disabled
`NEWT_FLAG_BORDER` |
`NEWT_FLAG_WRAP` | Wrap text
`NEWT_FLAG_NOF12` | Don't exit form on pressing F12
`NEWT_FLAG_MULTIPLE` |
`NEWT_FLAG_SELECTED` | Component is selected
`NEWT_FLAG_CHECKBOX` | Component is checkbox
`NEWT_FLAG_PASSWORD` | Entry component is password entry
`NEWT_FLAG_SHOWCURSOR` | Show cursor

## File Descriptor Flags

Tabelle 6. File Descriptor Flags

constant | meaning
--- | ---
`NEWT_FD_READ` |
`NEWT_FD_WRITE` |
`NEWT_FD_EXCEPT` |

## Checkbox Tree Flags

Tabelle 7. Checkbox Tree Flags

constant | meaning
--- | ---
`NEWT_CHECKBOXTREE_UNSELECTABLE` |
`NEWT_CHECKBOXTREE_HIDE_BOX` |
`NEWT_CHECKBOXTREE_COLLAPSED` |
`NEWT_CHECKBOXTREE_EXPANDED` |
`NEWT_CHECKBOXTREE_UNSELECTED` |
`NEWT_CHECKBOXTREE_SELECTED` |

## Entry Flags

Tabelle 8. Entry Flags

constant | meaning
--- | ---
`NEWT_ENTRY_SCROLL` |
`NEWT_ENTRY_HIDDEN` |
`NEWT_ENTRY_RETURNEXIT` |
`NEWT_ENTRY_DISABLED` |

## Listbox Flags

Tabelle 9. Listbox Flags

constant | meaning
--- | ---
`NEWT_LISTBOX_RETURNEXIT` |

## Textbox Flags

Tabelle 10. Textbox Flags

constant | meaning
--- | ---
`NEWT_TEXTBOX_WRAP` | Wrap text in the textbox
`NEWT_TEXTBOX_SCROLL` | Scroll text in the textbox

## Form Flags

Tabelle 11. Form Flags

constant | meaning
--- | ---
`NEWT_FORM_NOF12` | Don't exit form on F12 press

## Newt Keys

Tabelle 12. Newt Keys

constant | meaning
--- | ---
`NEWT_KEY_TAB` |
`NEWT_KEY_ENTER` |
`NEWT_KEY_SUSPEND` |
`NEWT_KEY_ESCAPE` |
`NEWT_KEY_RETURN` |
`NEWT_KEY_EXTRA_BASE` |
`NEWT_KEY_UP` |
`NEWT_KEY_DOWN` |
`NEWT_KEY_LEFT` |
`NEWT_KEY_RIGHT` |
`NEWT_KEY_BKSPC` |
`NEWT_KEY_DELETE` |
`NEWT_KEY_HOME` |
`NEWT_KEY_END` |
`NEWT_KEY_UNTAB` |
`NEWT_KEY_PGUP` |
`NEWT_KEY_PGDN` |
`NEWT_KEY_INSERT` |
`NEWT_KEY_F1` |
`NEWT_KEY_F2` |
`NEWT_KEY_F3` |
`NEWT_KEY_F4` |
`NEWT_KEY_F5` |
`NEWT_KEY_F6` |
`NEWT_KEY_F7` |
`NEWT_KEY_F8` |
`NEWT_KEY_F9` |
`NEWT_KEY_F10` |
`NEWT_KEY_F11` |
`NEWT_KEY_F12` |
`NEWT_KEY_RESIZE` |

## Newt Anchors

Tabelle 13. Newt Anchors

constant | meaning
--- | ---
`NEWT_ANCHOR_LEFT` |
`NEWT_ANCHOR_RIGHT` |
`NEWT_ANCHOR_TOP` |
`NEWT_ANCHOR_BOTTOM` |

## Grid Flags

Tabelle 14. Grid Flags

constant | meaning
--- | ---
`NEWT_GRID_FLAG_GROWX` |
`NEWT_GRID_FLAG_GROWY` |
`NEWT_GRID_EMPTY` |
`NEWT_GRID_COMPONENT` |
`NEWT_GRID_SUBGRID` |

# Beispiele

This example is a PHP port of RedHat 'setup' utility dialog, executed in text mode.

Beispiel 1. Newt Usage Example
`<?php newt_init (); newt_cls (); newt_draw_root_text (0, 0, "Test Mode Setup Utility 1.12"); newt_push_help_line (null); newt_draw_root_text (-30, 0, "(c) 1999-2002 RedHat, Inc"); newt_get_screen_size (&$rows, &$cols); newt_open_window ($rows/2-17, $cols/2-10, 34, 17, "Choose a Tool"); $form = newt_form (); $list = newt_listbox (3, 2, 10); foreach (array ( "Authentication configuration", "Firewall configuration", "Mouse configuration", "Network configuration", "Printer configuration", "System services") as $l_item) { newt_listbox_add_entry ($list, $l_item, $l_item); } $b1 = newt_button (5, 12, "Run Tool"); $b2 = newt_button (21, 12, "Quit"); newt_form_add_component ($form, $list); newt_form_add_components ($form, array($b1, $b2)); newt_refresh (); newt_run_form ($form); newt_pop_window (); newt_pop_help_line (); newt_finished (); newt_form_destroy ($form); ?>`

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