Plack(3)

NAME
Plack - PSGI toolkit and servers

DESCRIPTION
Plack is a set of PSGI reference server implementations and helper utilities for Web application frameworks, exactly like Ruby's Rack.

See PSGI for the PSGI specification and PSGI::FAQ to know what PSGI and Plack are and why we need them.

MODULES AND UTILITIES

  Plack::Server
Plack::Server is a namespace for PSGI server implementations. We have Standalone, CGI, FCGI, Apache, AnyEvent, Coro, Danga::Socket and many server environments that you can run PSGI applications on.

See Plack::Server how to write your own server implementation.

  Plack::Loader
Plack::Loader is a loader to load one of Plack::Server backends and run PSGI application code reference with it.

  Plack::Util
Plack::Util contains a lot of utility functions for server implementors as well as middleware authors.

  .psgi files
PSGI application is a code reference but it's not easy to pass code reference in the command line or configuration files, so Plack uses a convention that you need a file named "app.psgi" or alike, which would be loaded (via perl's core function "do") to return the PSGI application code reference. See eg/dot-psgi directory for the example ".psgi" files.

  plackup, Plack::Runner
plackup is a command line launcher to run PSGI applications from command line using Plack::Loader to load PSGI backends. It can be used to run standalone servers and FastCGI daemon processes. Other server backends like Apache2 needs a separate configuration but ".psgi" application file can still be the same.

If you want to write your own frontend that replaces, or adds functionalities to plackup, take a look at Plack::Runner module.

  Plack::Middleware
PSGI middleware is a PSGI application that wraps existent PSGI application and plays both side of application and servers. From the servers the wrapped code reference still looks like and behaves exactly the same as PSGI applications.

Plack::Middleware gives you an easy way to wrap PSGI applications with a clean API, and compatibility with Plack::Builder DSL.

  Plack::Builder
Plack::Builder gives you a DSL that you can enable Middleware in ".psgi" files to wrap existent PSGI applications.

  Plack::Request, Plack::Response
Plack::Request gives you a nice wrapper API around PSGI $env hash to get headers, cookies and query parameters much like Apache::Request in mod_perl.

Plack::Response does the same to construct the response array reference.

  Plack::Test
Plack::Test is an unified interface to test your PSGI application using standard HTTP::Request and HTTP::Response pair with simple callbacks.

  Plack::Test::Suite
Plack::Test::Suite is a test suite to test a new PSGI server backend.

CONTRIBUTING

  Patches and Bug Fixes
Small patches and bug fixes can be either submitted via nopaste on IRC <irc://irc.perl.org/#plack> or email. You could also fork on github (http://github.com/miyagawa/Plack) to make larger fixes.

  Module Namespaces
Modules added to the Plack:: sub-namespaces should be reasonably generic components which are useful as building blocks and not just simply using Plack.

Middleware authors are free to use the Plack::Middleware:: namespace for their middleware components. Middleware must be written in the pipeline style such that they can chained together with other middleware components. The Plack::Middleware:: modules in the core distribution are good examples of such modules. It is recommended that you inherit from Plack::Middleware for these types of modules.

Not all middleware components are wrappers, but instead are more like endpoints in a middleware chain. These types of components should use the Plack::App:: namespace. Again, look in the core modules to see excellent examples of these (Plack::App::File, Plack::App::Directory, etc.). It is recommended that you inherit from Plack::Component for these types of modules.

DO NOT USE Plack:: namespace to build a new web application or a framework. It's like naming your application under CGI:: namespace if it's supposed to run on CGI and that is a really bad choice and confuse people.

COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2009- Tatsuhiko Miyagawa

AUTHORS
Tatsuhiko Miyagawa

Yuval Kogman

Tokuhiro Matsuno

Kazuhiro Osawa

Kazuho Oku

SEE ALSO
PSGI <http://plackperl.org/>

LICENSE
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.