# DB->set_alloc

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    #include <db.h>

    int
    DB->set_alloc(DB *db,
        void *(*app_malloc)(size_t),
        void *(*app_realloc)(void *, size_t),
        void (*app_free)(void *));

# Description

Set the allocation functions used by the DB_ENV and DB methods to allocate or free memory owned by the application.

There are a number of interfaces in Berkeley DB where memory is allocated by the library and then given to the application. For example, the DB_DBT_MALLOC flag, when specified in the DBT object, will cause the DB methods to allocate and reallocate memory which then becomes the responsibility of the calling application. (See DBT for more information.) Other examples are the Berkeley DB interfaces which return statistical information to the application: DB->stat, DB_ENV->lock_stat, DB_ENV->log_archive, DB_ENV->log_stat, DB_ENV->memp_stat, and DB_ENV->txn_stat. There is one interface in the Berkeley DB where memory is allocated by the application and then given to the library: DB->associate.

On systems in which there may be multiple library versions of the standard allocation routines (notably Windows NT), transferring memory between the library and the application will fail because the Berkeley DB library allocates memory from a different heap than the application uses to free it. To avoid this problem, the DB_ENV->set_alloc and DB->set_alloc methods can be used to pass Berkeley DB references to the application's allocation routines.

It is not an error to specify only one or two of the possible allocation function arguments to these interfaces; however, in that case the specified interfaces must be compatible with the standard library interfaces, as they will be used together. The functions specified must match the calling conventions of the ANSI C X3.159-1989 (ANSI C) library routines of the same name.

Because databases opened within Berkeley DB environments use the allocation interfaces specified to the environment, it is an error to attempt to set those interfaces in a database created within an environment.

The DB->set_alloc interface may not be called after the DB->open interface is called.

The DB->set_alloc method returns a non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success.

# Errors

The DB->set_alloc method may fail and return a non-zero error for the following conditions:

EINVAL
  An invalid flag value or parameter was specified.

  Called in a database environment.

  Called after DB->open was called.

The DB->set_alloc method may fail and return a non-zero error for errors specified for other Berkeley DB and C library or system functions. If a catastrophic error has occurred, the DB->set_alloc method may fail and return DB_RUNRECOVERY, in which case all subsequent Berkeley DB calls will fail in the same way.

# Class

DB

# See Also

Databases and Related Methods`

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